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What causes lightning? - Physics

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Question

What causes lightning?

Answer in Brief

Solution

Due to friction from winds, clouds collide with each other and get electrically charged during a thunderstorm (bundles of small water droplets and ice particles form a thunderstorm).
The upper part of the cloud is usually positive while the lower part of the cloud gets usually negatively charged.
A sudden movement in the cloud causes this electrical charge to discharge in the form of lightning.

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Chapter 8: Electricity - Exercise 8 (B) (Short/Long answer questions) [Page 168]

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Selina Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE
Chapter 8 Electricity
Exercise 8 (B) (Short/Long answer questions) | Q 43 | Page 168
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