Question

What changes took place in a varna-based society?

Answer 1

Changes in Varna based Society

1. In almost the entire subcontinent, society was already divided on the basis of varna.
   • These rules, prescribed by the Brahmanas, were accepted by the rulers of large kingdoms.
   • The differences between the high and low, and between the rich and poor, increased.
     Under the Delhi Sultans and the Mughals, this hierarchy between social classes grew further.
2. With the growth of the economy and the needs of society, people with new skills were required.
3. Smaller castes, or jatis, emerged within varnas.
   • New castes appeared amongst the Brahmanas.
4. Many tribes and social groups formed a caste-based society and were given the status of jatis.
   • Specialised artisans like - smiths, carpenters, and masons were also recognised as separate jatis by the Brahmanas.
   • Jatis surpassed varna and became the basis of social organisation.