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Question
Short Answer Question
What do you mean by Ratio Analysis?
Solution
Ratio Analysis is a technique of financial analysis. It describes the relationship between various items of Balance Sheet and Income Statements. It helps us in ascertaining profitability, operational efficiency, solvency, etc. of a firm. It may be expressed as a fraction, proportion, percentage and in times. It enables budgetary controls by assessing qualitative relationship among different financial variables. Ratio Analysis provides vital information to various accounting users regarding the financial position and viability and performance of a firm. It also lays down the basic framework for decision making and policy designing by management.
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A particular mathematical number showing relationship between two accounting figures.
Long Answer Question
What are liquidity ratios? Discuss the importance of current and liquid ratio.
Net-Profit Ratio is equal to __________.
Generally Current Ratio should be ___________.
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
The ratio measures the relationship between Gross Profit and Net Sales.
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
The ratio that establishes relationship between Quick Assets and Current Liabilities
State true or false with reason.
Usually current ratio should be 3:1.
Answer in one sentence only.
Give the formula of Gross Profit Ratio?
A Compay had the following Current Assets and Current Liabilities
| Debtors | ₹ 1,20000 | Creditors | ₹ 60,000 |
| Bills Payable | ₹ 40,000 | Stock | ₹ 60,000 |
| Loose Tools | ₹ 20,000 | Bank overdraft | ₹ 20,000 |
Calculate Current Ratio.
Current Liabilities = ₹ 3,00,000
Working Capital = ₹ 8,00,000
Inventory = ₹ 2,00,000
Calculate Quick Ratio.
Calculate the Gross Profit Ratio
| Sales | ₹ 2,70,000 |
| Net purchases | ₹ 1,50,000 |
| Sales Ratio | ₹ 20,000 |
| Closing Stock | ₹ 25,000 |
| Operating Stock | ₹ 45,000 |
Calculate Net Profit Ratio from the following
| Sales | ₹ 3,80,000 |
| Cost of good sold | ₹ 2,60,000 |
| Indirect Exp | ₹ 60,000 |
Calculate Operating Ratio
| Cost of good sold | ₹ 3,50,000 |
| Operating Exp. | ₹ 30,000 |
| Sales | ₹ 5,00,000 |
| Sales Return | ₹ 30,000 |
Calculate
| 1) Current Assets | ₹ 3,00,000 |
| 2) Current Liabilities | ₹ 1,00,000 |
What is current Ratio.
From the following Balance Sheet of Konal Traders prepare cash flow statement.
| Liabilities | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.18 (₹) | Assets | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.178 (₹) |
| Share Capital | 2,00,000 | 2,50,000 | Cash | 30,000 | 47,000 |
| Creditors | 70,000 | 45,000 | Debtors | 1,20,000 | 1,15,000 |
| Profit and Loss A/c | 10,000 | 23,000 | Stock | 80,000 | 90,000 |
| Land | 50,000 | 66,000 | |||
| 2,80,000 | 3,18,000 | 2,80,000 | 3,18,000 |
Accounting ratios are an important tool of ____________.
When ratios are calculated on the basis of accounting information, they are called:
An accounting ratio is a ____________.
What are the advantages of Ratio Analysis?
What are the Limitations of Ratio Analysis?
Which are the ratios that comes under Functional basis of classification?
Current Assets: ₹ 1,00,000. Current Liabilities : ₹ 60,000. Calculate Current Ratio.
The debt equity ratio of M Ltd. is 2:1. State with reasons whether the following transaction will increase, decrease or not change the debt equity ratio :
- Obtained a loan from ICICI Bank ₹1,00,000 payable after 5 years.
- Purchased machinery for cash ₹1,50,000.
- Redeemed 9% debentures ₹1,00,000.
- Issued equity shares for purchase of machinery of ₹5,00,000 to the vendors.
______ratios are calculated for measuring the efficiency of operations of business based on effective utilization of resources.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements:
ROCE should be less than ROI.
Calculate Gross profit ratio:
Sales = ₹ 4,32,000, Net Purchase = ₹ 2,40,000, Sales return = ₹ 32,000, Closing stock = ₹ 40,000, Opening stock = ₹ 72,000.
Calculate Net profit ratio from the following:
Sales = ₹ 6,08,000, Cost of goods sold = ₹ 4,16,000,
Indirect expenses = ₹ 96,000.
Calculate operating ratio:
Cost of goods sold= ₹ 5,60,000, Operating expenses= ₹ 48,000,
Sales = ₹ 8,00,000, Sales Return= ₹ 48,000.
Calculate gross profit ratio. Sales = ₹ 5,00,000, Sales return = ₹ 50,000 and Cost of goods sold = ₹ 2,75,000.
