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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

What happens to the respiratory process in a man going up a hill? - Biology

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Question

What happens to the respiratory process in a man going up a hill?

Answer in Brief

Solution

  • As altitude increases, the oxygen level in the atmosphere decreases. Therefore, as a man goes uphill, he gets less oxygen with each breath. This causes the amount of oxygen in the blood to decline.
  • The respiratory rate increases in response to the decrease in the oxygen content of the blood. Simultaneously, the rate of heartbeat increases to increase the supply of oxygen to blood.
  • At higher altitudes, the amount of oxygen in the air is relatively less; therefore, to obtain more O2 from the air, respiration becomes faster.
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Regulation of Breathing / Respiration
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Chapter 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases - Exercises [Page 277]

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NCERT Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 17 Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Exercises | Q 9 | Page 277
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