Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What is meant by aquatic animals and terrestrial animals?
Solution
Terrestrial animals live on land. They respire through lungs. Examples of terrestrial animals are human beings, cows, cats, dogs, etc.
Aquatic animals live in water. They have a special organ for respiration. They are called gills. An example of aquatic animals is fish.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
What would be the consequences of a deficiency of haemoglobin in our bodies?
Name the red pigment which carries oxygen in blood.
What is the name of tiny air-sacs at the end of smallest bronchioles in the lungs?
Name the type of respiration in which the end product is:
Lactic acid
Give one example where such a respiration can occur.
State the three common features of all the respiratory organs like skin, gills and lungs.
Lack of oxygen in muscles often leads to cramps in the legs of sprinters. This is due to the conversion of pyruvate to:
The breathing and respiration in woody stem of a plant takes place through:
During the respiration of an organism A, 1 molecule of glucose produces 2 ATP molecules whereas in the respiration of another organism B, 1 molecule of glucose produces 38 ATP molecules.
(a) Which organism is undergoing aerobic respiration?
(b) Which organism is undergoing anaerobic respiration?
(c) Which type of organism, A or B, can convert glucose into alcohol?
(d) Name one organism which behaves like A.
(e) Name two organisms which behave like B.
A, B and C are three living organisms. The organism A is a unicellullar fungus which can live without air. It is used in the commercial production of an organic compound P from molasses. The organism B is a unicellular animal which lives in water and feeds and moves by using pseudopodia. It breathes through an organelle Q. The organism C is a tiny animal which acts as a carrier of malarial parasite. It breathes and respires through a kind of tiny holes R and air-tubes S in its body.
(a) What are organisms (i) A (ii) B, and (iii) C?
(b) Name (i) P (ii) Q (iii) R, and (iv) S.
(c) Which organism/organisms undergo aerobic respiration?
(d) Which organism/organisms undergo anaerobic respiration?
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
The ___________ blood cells make antibodies whereas ___________ blood cells help in respiration.
In the lungs what substance is removed from the body?
Answer this question.
What are the holes on the sides of the body of insects called?
Answer the following in short.
Define respiration.
Match the items in Column I with the ones most appropriate in Column II. Rewrite the matching pairs.
Column I |
Column II |
(a) Alveoli |
(i) where aerobic respiration takes place |
(b) Bronchioles |
(ii) lined with hair |
(c) Nasal Chamber |
(iii) diffusion of gases |
(d) Bronchi |
(iv) small air tubes |
(v) an inverted Y shaped tube |
|
(vi) a common passage for food and air |
Given below is an overall chemical reaction of a certain process:
C6H12O6 →LacticAcid+2ATP+Heat energy
Name the process.
With regard to the respiratory system and the process of respiration in man, answer the following question:
What is meant by :
- Residual air and
- Dead air space
List the organs of Human respiratory system.
What is common between extensive network of blood vessels around walls of alveoli and in glomerulus of nephron?
Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true about respiration?
- During inhalation, ribs move inward and the diaphragm is raised
- In the alveoli, exchange of gases takes place i.e., oxygen from alveolar air diffuses into blood and carbon dioxide from the blood into the alveolar air
- Haemoglobin has a greater affinity for carbon dioxide than oxygen
- Alveoli increase surface area for the exchange of gases
Explain the three pathways of breakdown in living organisms.