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What is meant by living? Give any four defining features of life forms. - Biology

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Question

What is meant by living? Give any four defining features of life forms.

Long Answer

Solution

The ability of an object can self-replicate and self-regulate is known as Living.

The 4 defining characteristics are:

  1. Growth: There are two types. Extrinsic and intrinsic growth. Which is deposited on the outer surface and one is inside the cell
  2. Reproduction: Biological process in which an organism gives rise to individuals similar to themselves. The process is of two types. Asexual and sexual reproduction.
  3. Metabolism: It is the total of all chemical & biological reactions occurring simultaneously inside the cells. It is two types catabolism and anabolism. One involves the breakdown of molecules and one is the building up of biomolecules
  4. Consciousness: Ability of the body to sense & respond to external stimuli.
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Chapter 1: The Living World - Exercises [Page 4]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 1 The Living World
Exercises | Q 1. | Page 4

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