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Question
What is meant by social ecology?
Solution
Social ecology emphasises the role of social relations in environmental practices and perceptions. It is particularly related to the organisation of property and production. Various social groups share a different relationship with the environment and have a different approach to it. The varied interests and ideologies generate environmental conflicts. Thus, social ecology indicates the solution to environmental problems by changing relations between the environment and society. To achieve this result, it advocates changing the relationship between different social groups like men and women, urban and rural people, landlords, and labourers. Change in social systems enables the development of new methods of managing the environment.