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What is meant by zero error of a vernier caliper? How is it determined? Draw neat diagrams to explain it. How is it taken into account to get the correct measurement? - Physics

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Question

What is meant by zero error of a vernier caliper? How is it determined? Draw neat diagrams to explain it. How is it taken into account to get the correct measurement?
Short Note

Solution

In order to measure the length of an object using a metre rule, the metre rule must be placed with its marking close to the object, such that the zero marking on the scale coincides with one end of the object. Then the reading on the scale corresponding to the other end of the object will give the length of the object.
Precautions to be taken for measuring the length of the object, the eye must be kept vertically above the end of the object to avoid parallax and the corresponding marking along the line should be carefully read.
The meter scale can measure up to an accuracy of 1mm or 0.1 cm

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Vernier Callipers
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Chapter 1: Measurement - Exercise 5 [Page 49]

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Frank Physics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 1 Measurement
Exercise 5 | Q 60 | Page 49
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