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What is the difference between electrical transmission and chemical transmission? - Biology

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Question

What is the difference between electrical transmission and chemical transmission?

Distinguish Between

Solution

Electrical Transmission Chemical Transmission
i. Electrical transmission is mediated by electrical synapses. i. Chemical transmission is mediated through neurotransmitters.
ii. Pre- and postsynaptic neurons' membranes are relatively close together.  ii. A synaptic cleft separates the membranes of pre-and postsynaptic neurons.
iii. Across the synapses, electrical current can travel straight from one neuron to the next.  iii. Neurotransmitters play a role in the transmission of synaptic impulses.
iv. This transmission is more efficient. iv. This is a slower transmission.
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Chapter 21: Neural Control and Coordination - Exercises [Page 122]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 21 Neural Control and Coordination
Exercises | Q 2. | Page 122

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