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What is the difference between forest area and forest cover? - Geography

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Question

What is the difference between forest area and forest cover?

Distinguish Between

Solution

Difference between forest area and forest cover:

  • Meaning: The forest area is the area notified and recorded as the forest land irrespective of the existence of trees, while ie actual forest cover in the area occupied by forests with canopy.
  • Estimation: The former is based on th| records of the State Revenue Department, while the latter is based on aerial photographs and satellite imageries.
  • India facts: According to state records, the forest area covers 23.28 percent of the total land area of the country. According to India State of Forest Report 2011, me actual forest cover in India is only 21.05 percent!
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Forest Cover in India
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Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation - Exercises [Page 67]

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NCERT Geography - India: Physical Environment [English]
Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation
Exercises | Q 2. (iv) | Page 67
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