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Questions
What is the importance of the ‘30-yard circle’ in a cricket match?
What is the importance of the 30 yard circle?
Solution
A painted circle (or ellipse) is centered in the middle of the pitch, the radius of 30 yards marked on the field. The purpose of the 30-yard circle is to separate the infield from the outfield. It is importantly used in policing the fielding restrictions for certain one-day and T20 versions of the game.
Fielding restrictions
Under current ODI rules, there are three levels of fielding restrictions:
- In the first 10 overs of an innings (the mandatory powerplay ), the fielding team may have at most two fielders outside the 30-yard circle.
- Between 11 and 40 overs, four fielders will be allowed to field outside the 30-yard circle.
Fielding restrictions for T20 cricket
- Fielding restrictions in the first six overs - two fielders outside the circle with a minimum of two stationary fielders.
- Fielding restrictions for overs 7-20 - maximum five fielders allowed outside of the circle.
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