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Question
What is the unit of relative density?
Solution
Relative density is the ratio of two similar quantities; thus, it has no unit.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
A body of volume V and density ρ is kept completely immersed in a liquid of density ρL. If g is the acceleration due to gravity, then write expressions for the following:
(i) The weight of the body, (ii) The upthrust on the body,
(iii) The apparent weight of the body in liquid, (iv) The loss in weight of the body.
A sphere of iron and another sphere of wood of the same radius are held under water. Compare the upthrust on the two spheres.
[Hint: Both have equal volume inside the water].
A sphere of iron and another of wood, both of same radius are placed on the surface of water. State which of the two will sink? Give a reason for your answer.
How does the density of material of a body determine whether it will float or sink in water?
What do you understand by the term relative density of a substance?
Relative density of a substance is expressed by comparing the density of that substance with the density of :
A body weighs 20 gf in air and 18.0 gf in water. Calculate the relative density of the material of the body.
A solid of area of cross-section 0.004 m2 and length 0.60 m is completely immersed in water of density 1000 kgm3. Calculate:
- Wt of solid in SI system
- Upthrust acting on the solid in SI system.
- Apparent weight of solid in water.
- Apparent weight of solid in brine solution of density 1050 kgm3.
[Take g = 10 N/kg; Density of solid = 7200 kgm3]
A solid of density 7600 kgm3 is found to weigh 0.950 kgf in air. If 4/5 volume of solid is completely immersed in a solution of density 900 kgm3, find the apparent weight of solid in a liquid.
A body of volume 100 cm3 weighs 1 kgf in air. Calculate its weight in water. What is its relative density?
