English

What is the Purpose of a Switch in a Circuit? Why is the Switch Put in the Live Wire? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

What is the purpose of a switch in a circuit? Why is the switch put in the live wire?
Short Note

Solution

A switch is an on-off device for current in a circuit (or in an appliance). Its main function is either to connect or to disconnect an electrical appliance in an electric circuit.
Switches are always connected in the live wire of circuits so that when a switch is in 'off' position, no current flows through the appliance and its live and neutral wires are at same potential and it is safe to touch the live wire leading to the appliance, even when the fuse is blown.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Current Electricity - Exercise 4.2 ii [Page 188]

APPEARS IN

Frank Physics - Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 4 Current Electricity
Exercise 4.2 ii | Q 6 | Page 188

RELATED QUESTIONS

A 5 V battery is connected to two 20 Ω resistors which are joined together in series.

(a) Draw a circuit diagram to represent this. Add an arrow to indicate the direction of conventional current flow in the circuit.
(b) What is the effective resistance of the two resistors?
(c) Calculate the current that flows from the battery?
(d) What is the p.d. across each resistor?


Ten bulbs are connected in a series circuit to a power supply line. Ten identical bulbs are connected in a parallel circuit to an identical power supply line. 

(a) Which circuit would have the highest voltage across each bulb?


Two lamps, one rated 40 W at 220 V and the other 60 W at 220 V, are connected in parallel to the electric supply at 220 V.  


(a) Draw a circuit diagram to show the connections.
(b) Calculate the current drawn from the electric supply.
(c) Calculate the total energy consumed by the two lamps together when they operate for one hour.


How does the heat H produced by a current passing through a fixed resistance wire depend on magnitude of current I?


Which effect of current is utilised in the working of an electric fuse?


State the S.I. unit of current.


What is the direction of electric current?

A 3 pin mains plug is fitted to the lead for a 1 kW electric kettle to be used on a 250 V A.C. supply. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
(a) A 13 A fuse is the most appropriate value to use.
(b) The brown wire should be connected to the live side of the mains.


A bulb is connected to a battery of p.d. 4 V and internal resistance 2.5 Ω . A steady current of 0.5 A flows through the circuit. Calculate:

The resistance of the bulb


Problems for practice:

If 5A current flows through a circuit, then convert the current in terms of microampere?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×