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What were the gases which initially formed the earth’s atmosphere? - Geography

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Question

What were the gases which initially formed the earth’s atmosphere?

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Solution

Hydrogen’ and helium were the gases which initially formed the earth’s surface. The early atmosphere with hydrogen and helium is supposed to have been stripped off as a result of intense solar wind. This happened not only in the case of earth, but also in all the terrestrial planets which were supposed to have lost their primordial atmosphere through the impact of solar winds. During the cooling of the earth, gases and water vapour were released from the interior solid earth. Continuous volcanic eruptions contributed water vapour and gases at atmosphere. It was the first stage of atmosphere development.

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Evolution of the Earth
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Chapter 2: The Origin and Evolution of the Earth - Exercises [Page 20]

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NCERT Fundamentals of Physical Geography [English]
Chapter 2 The Origin and Evolution of the Earth
Exercises | Q 2. (v) | Page 20
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