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Question
When acids react with metal, which gas is liberated?
Sum
Solution 1
If an acid reacts with any metal, a salt and hydrogen gas will be formed.
Metal + Acid → Salt + Hydrogen gas
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Solution 2
Hydrogen gas is usually liberated when an acid reacts with a metal.
Take few pieces of zinc granules and add 5 ml of dilute H2SO4. Shake it and pass the gas produced into a soap solution. The bubbles of the soap solution are formed. These soap bubbles contain hydrogen gas.
H2SO4 + Zn → ZnSO4 + H2 ↑
We can test the evolved hydrogen gas by its burning with a pop sound when a candle is brought near the soap bubbles.
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