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Which among the following cations forms a least stable complex if the ligand is same? -

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Question

Which among the following cations forms a least stable complex if the ligand is same?

Options

  • Fe2+

  • Ni2+

  • Cd2+

  • Co2+

MCQ

Solution

Cd2+ 

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of the given cations are as follows:

Fe2+ = 3d6, 4s0;  Ni2+ = 3d8, 4s0

Cd2+ = 4d10, 5s0; Co2+ = 3d7, 4s0

Cd2+ ion has an orbital that is fully filled among the options provided. As a result, if the ligand is the same in all instances, there is very little chance that a stable compound would form.

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Classification of Complexes
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