Question

Which of the following is/are true for New Movements?

1. They are global in nature.
2. They are organised along class lines alone.
3. Identity politics, cultural anxieties and aspirations are essential elements for these movements.
4. They are not within the framework of political parties.

Options

• Only I

• I and II

• I, III and IV

• II and III

Answer 1

I, III and IV

Explanation:

• New movements frequently operate independently of political parties (IV), incorporate identity politics and culture (III), and transcend national boundaries (I).
• Because it oversimplifies their arrangement along class lines, Option II is erroneous.