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Question
Which of the following pair is correctly matched?
Options
Alluvial Soil - Western Rajasthan
Black Soil - Northern Plain
Arid Soil - Deccan Plateau
Laterite Soil - Western Ghats
Solution
Laterite Soil - Western Ghats
Explanation:
The soil in the Western Ghats is laterite, which is rich in iron oxide. It is typically found in humid environments such as tropical countries.
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Identify the soil with the help of clues given below:
- develops in areas with high temperature and heavy rainfall
- is low in humus content
- found in the hilly areas of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu
| Arid soils range from red to brown in colour. They are generally sandy in texture and saline in nature. In some areas, the salt content is very high and common salt is obtained by evaporating the water. Due to the dry climate, high temperature, evaporation is faster and the soil lacks humus and moisture. The lower horizons of the soil are occupied by Kankar because of the increasing calcium content downwards. The Kankar layer formations in the bottom horizons restrict the infiltration of water. After proper irrigation, these soils become cultivable as has been in the case of western Rajasthan. |
What are the two components lacked by dry climate and high temperature?
| Arid soils range from red to brown in colour. They are generally sandy in texture and saline in nature. In some areas, the salt content is very high and common salt is obtained by evaporating the water. Due to the dry climate, high temperature, evaporation is faster and the soil lacks humus and moisture. The lower horizons of the soil are occupied by Kankar because of the increasing calcium content downwards. The Kankar layer formations in the bottom horizons restrict the infiltration of water. After proper irrigation, these soils become cultivable as has been in the case of western Rajasthan. |
The lower horizons of the soil are occupied by what and why?
| Arid soils range from red to brown in colour. They are generally sandy in texture and saline in nature. In some areas, the salt content is very high and common salt is obtained by evaporating the water. Due to the dry climate, high temperature, evaporation is faster and the soil lacks humus and moisture. The lower horizons of the soil are occupied by Kankar because of the increasing calcium content downwards. The Kankar layer formations in the bottom horizons restrict the infiltration of water. After proper irrigation, these soils become cultivable as has been in the case of western Rajasthan. |
What does the Kankar layer formation restrict in the bottom horizons?
| Arid soils range from red to brown in colour. They are generally sandy in texture and saline in nature. In some areas, the salt content is very high and common salt is obtained by evaporating the water. Due to the dry climate, high temperature, evaporation is faster and the soil lacks humus and moisture. The lower horizons of the soil are occupied by Kankar because of the increasing calcium content downwards. The Kankar layer formations in the bottom horizons restrict the infiltration of water. After proper irrigation, these soils become cultivable as has been in the case of western Rajasthan. |
Which among the following statements best describes the nature of arid soil?
Which of the following pair is correctly matched?
“M” gave his friend clues about a type of soil that suits for growing cotton.
Which of the following clues provided by "M" would be most useful in identifying the ideal type of soil?
- It is well-known for its capacity to hold moisture.
- It turns yellow when it is hydrated.
- It is rich in kankur and bhangar nodules.
- It is a well-drained loamy soil.
