Question

Which of the following statements establishes a relationship between planning and controlling :

Options

• Planning and controlling are inseparable twins of management.

• Planning is clearly a prerequisite for controlling.

• Planning is looking ahead while controlling is looking backward.

• All of the above

Answer 1

All of the above

Explanation -

Planning and controlling are inextricably linked. Planning is the process of establishing organisational goals, while controlling is the process of ensuring that they are met. Actual performance is compared to the planned outcomes, and any discrepancies are identified and addressed. As a result, planning is a must for controlling.