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Which of the following statements is a tautology? -

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Question

Which of the following statements is a tautology?

Options

  • (∼q ∧ p) ∧ q

  • (∼q ∧ p) ∧ (p ∧ ∼p)

  • (∼q ∧ p) ∨ (p ∨ ∼p)

  • (p ∧ q) ∧ (∼(p ∧ q))

MCQ

Solution

(∼q ∧ p) ∨ (p ∨ ∼p)

Explanation:

Since p ∨ ∼p ≡ T,

(∼q ∧ p) ∨ (p ∨ ∼p) ≡ (∼q ∧ p) ∨ T ≡ T

∴ (∼q ∧ p) ∨ (p ∨ ∼p) is a tautology.

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Tautology, Contradiction, and Contingency
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