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Which pair of species having identical shapes? -

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Question

Which pair of species having identical shapes?

Options

  • BeCl2, XeF2, CO2

  • PF5, IF5, IF7

  • BF3, NH3, PCl3

  • CF4, SF4, XeF4

MCQ

Solution

BeCl2, XeF2, CO2

Explanation:

  Type of hybridization (H) Geometry
BeCl2 \[\ce{Cl\overset{s}{-} Be \overset{p}{-}Cl}\] Linear
H = `1/2` (2 + 2 − 0 + 0) = 2
H = 2 = sp
XeF2 Linear
H = `1/2` (8 + 2 − 0 + 0) = 5
H = 5 = sp3d
CO2 \[\ce{O \overset{s}{=} C \overset{p}{=} O}\] Linear
H = `1/2` ()4 + 0 − 0 + 0 = 2
H = 2 = sp
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