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Question
Which type of kidney stones are formed due to genetic disorders?
Options
Calcium oxalate stones
Calcium phosphate stones
Uric acid stones
Cystine stones
MCQ
Solution
Cystine stones
Explanation:
Cystine stones arise as a result of genetic abnormalities. These stones occur in patients who have cystinuria, a genetic disorder. The disorder causes the kidneys to discharge an overabundance of a certain amino acid (cysteine). This amino acid creates crystals in the urine, which combine to form stones.
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Common Disorders of the Urinary System
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