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Question
Who administers oath of office to the Governor of a State?
Options
President of India
Chief justice of High Court of the respective state
Chief Justice of India
Speaker of State Assembly
Solution
Chief justice of High Court of the respective state
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Mark the best option:
India adopted a federal system with a strong centre from
Legal Principle: The doctrine of basic structure in Constitutional jurisprudence means that the Constitution of India has certain basic features that cannot be taken away through amendments by the Parliament. The power of judicial review is a part of the basic structure and it helps the constitutional Courts to determine whether an amendment is against the basic structure or not.
Fact Situation: Parliament proposes an amendment limit the power of appeal against conviction for the offence of Sedition, to be exercised only by the Supreme Court of India.
Which of the following statements is the most appropriate in relation to the legal principle stated above?
Mark the best option:
Principles:
- Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution guarantees to all citizens the right to 'freedom of speech and expression'.
- This freedom includes the right to express one's views and opinions on any issue through any medium, e.g., by word of mouth, writing, printing picture, Rim, movie, etc.
- Reasonable restrictions may be imposed by the State on this freedom, 'in the interests of the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency, morality, sovereignty and integrity of India, or 'in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offense'
- While the Apex court has justified pre-censorship of a film because it caters to a mass audience, it has held that if the film is unobjectionable and cannot constitutionally be restricted under Article 19(2), freedom of expression cannot be suppressed on account of threat of demonstration or threats of violence.
- There is a difference between 'public order' and 'public tranquility', in that such acts as disturbing only the serenity of others may not fall within the term 'public order'.
Facts: Schoen Frederick Muller is an eminent businessman of German origin. He is known to have a fascination for showbusiness. He has recently produced a film on how a group of four detectives from different parts of the world unearths a conspiracy to assassinate a leader at the United Nations, and one of them turns out to be an accomplice in the plan. The film was awarded as the 'Best Motion Picture (Fiction)' in the Berlin Film Festival. The film is taken for exhibition in India by Spread the Word, an agency headed by Ritesh Zakaria, an Indian citizen.
Facts: Ritesh Zakaria wanted to promote the film. As part of one of the publicity campaigns, a three-hour function was organized in a neighborhood park, targeting a larger class of audience. He personally came to promote the film and started talking about detectives and their lifestyle over loudspeakers. It was a re-enactment of one of the scenes in the film. A group of students from the neighborhood get aggravated with the noise and vandalize the site of the event.
Which of the following statements is correct?
In the question given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which of the following is correct?
Assertion (A): The Government of India Act, 1858 transferred the Governance of India from the East India Company to the Crown.
Reason (R): The East India Company was unwilling to administer India any more.
Which Amendment Act introduced changes in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?
Which of the following become the 22nd State of Indian Union?
Those who born in India on or after which of the following date are considered citizens of India only if both of their parents are citizens of India or one of whose parents is a citizen of India?
A person of India origin who is ordinarily resident in India for seven years before making
is eligible for
How many seats reserved for SCs and STs in Rajya Sabha?
Who among the following is the guardian of the public purse?
