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Question
Why can a monopolist charge different prices in different markets?
Answer in Brief
Solution
- Due to the monopolist's power in the market and the absence of competition, they are able to set different pricing in other markets.
- This authority is frequently exercised through price discrimination, in which the monopolist establishes various prices according to variables such as the willingness to pay, the purchasing power, and the elasticity of demand in various markets.
- Because they are the only ones offering a certain commodity or service, monopolists can strategically change their prices to maximise profits across a range of market groups.
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Forms of Market Structure
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Chapter 5: Nature and Structure of Markets - QUESTIONS [Page 139]
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Discuss any two features of a monopolistically competitive market.
Marginal revenue of a firm is constant throughout under:
A seller cannot influence the market price under:
Match the following and select the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Perfectly elastic demand | (A) | Oligopoly |
| (ii) | Less elastic demand | (B) | Monopolistic competition |
| (iii) | More elastic demand | (C) | Perfect competition |
| (iv) | Indeterminate demand | (D) | Monopoly |
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Demand curve under perfect competition | (i) | Indeterminate demand curve |
| B. | Demand curve under monopoly | (ii) | Downward sloping but less elastic |
| C. | Demand curve under monopolistic competition | (iii) | Horizontal straight line |
| D. | Demand curve under oligopoly | (iv) | Elastic demand curve |
Give an example of oligopoly.
State two important characteristics of monopoly.
Highlight the importance of selling costs in a monopolistically compatible market.
What induces new firms to enter an industry?
What is the effect on price when a perfectly competitive firm tries to sell more?
