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Why do all the fresh water organisms have contractile vacuoles whereas majority of marine organisms lack them? - Biology

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Question

Why do all the fresh water organisms have contractile vacuoles whereas majority of marine organisms lack them?

Short Note

Solution

In majority of fresh water organisms, contractile vacuoles are present which help in osmoregulation (remove excess water from the body). In marine organisms there is no need to remove water from the body (due to hyptonic conditions), hence contractile vacuoles are absent.

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Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations - SHORT ANSWER [Page 92]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 12
Chapter 13 Organisms and Populations
SHORT ANSWER | Q 3. | Page 92

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