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Why does an object float or sink when placed on the surface of water? - Science

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Question

Why does an object float or sink when placed on the surface of water?

Short Answer

Solution

  • When an object's density is less than 1 g cm-3 (water density), it floats on the water's surface because it always displaces more water than its weight.
  • It floats because the buoyant force is greater than its weight. When an object has a density greater than 1 g cm-3, it sinks in water because it always displaces less water than it weighs.
  • It sinks because buoyant force is smaller than its own weight.
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Chapter 10: Gravitation - Intext Questions [Page 141]

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NCERT Science [English] Class 9
Chapter 10 Gravitation
Intext Questions | Q 3 | Page 141
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