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Why Does the Sun Appear Red at Sunset? - Science

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Question

Why does the sun appear red at sunset?

 

Solution

At sunset, the sun is near the horizon; hence, sunlight has to travel a longer distance through the atmosphere to reach us. During this journey, most of the blue colour present in sunlight, which has a shorter wavelength, gets scattered from our line of sight. Thus, the red colour present in sunlight, which has a longer wavelength and gets scattered the least, reaches our eye. As we see red colour everywhere overhead, the sun and the surrounding sky appear red at sunset.

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Applications of Scattering of Light
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Chapter 6: The Human Eyes And The Colorful World - Exercise 6 [Page 298]

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Lakhmir Singh Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
Chapter 6 The Human Eyes And The Colorful World
Exercise 6 | Q 12 | Page 298
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