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Why does water covered with excessive algal growth become polluted? - Chemistry

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Question

Why does water covered with excessive algal growth become polluted?

Short Note

Solution

Due to the excessive growth of algae water contains a lot of phosphate due to the inflow of the fertilizers from the surroundings. The decomposition of algae leads to the bad smell and taste and even makes it unfit for drinking, bathing, washing, swimming, boating etc. and concentration of dissolved oxygen also decreases which may be harmful for aquatic life. 

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Environmental Pollution - Introduction
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Chapter 14: Environmental Chemistry - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 179]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry [English] Class 11
Chapter 14 Environmental Chemistry
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 27 | Page 179
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