Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Why is human ABO blood group gene considered a good example of multiple alleles?
Solution
A gene is represented by two alleles. But, for the blood group in humans, there are three alleles namely IA, IB and i governing the same character. Thus, it is an example of multiple allele.
Allele from Parent 1 |
Allele from Parent 2 |
Genotype of offspring |
Blood type of offspring |
I A |
I A |
I A I A |
A |
I A |
I B |
I A I B |
AB |
I A |
i |
I A i |
A |
I B |
I A |
I A I B |
AB |
I B |
I B |
I B I B |
B |
I B |
i |
I B i |
B |
i |
i |
i i |
O |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
During a monohybrid cross involving a tall pea plant with a dwarf pea plant, the offspring populations were tall and dwarf in equal ratio. Work out a cross to show how it is possible.
How does the gene 'I' control ABO blood groups in humans ? Write the effect the gene has on the structure of red blood cells.
State a difference between a gene and an allele.
In Snapdragon, a cross between true-breeding red flowered (RR) plants and truebreeding white flowered (rr) plants showed a progeny of plants with all pink flowers.
The appearance of pink flowers is not known as blending. Why?
With the help of one example, explain the phenomena of co-dominance and multiple allelism in human population.
How can test cross decipher the heterozygosity of a plant?
Give the scientific term for the following:
Multiple effects of a gene on the phenotype of an organism.
When a single gene influences more than one traits it is called ______.
In blood:
Which of the following illustrates pleiotropy?