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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Why is apple called a false fruit? Which part(s) of the flower forms the fruit? - Biology

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Question

Why is apple called a false fruit? Which part(s) of the flower forms the fruit?

Short Answer

Solution

Botanically ripened ovary is called a true fruit. The fruits in which thalamus and other floral parts develop along with the ovary are called false fruits. For example, apples, strawberries, cashews, etc. In apple, the main edible portion of the fruit is the fleshy thalamus. The ovary forms the fruit after fertilisation or without fertilisation in parthenocarpic fruits.

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Post Fertilisation in Plant: Structures and Events - Development of Fruit
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Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Exercises [Page 41]

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NCERT Biology [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Exercises | Q 14 | Page 41
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