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Why is the Atacama a desert? Is it a tropical desert or a temperate desert? - Geography

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Question

Why is the Atacama a desert?

Answer in Brief

Solution

The Northern and central Andes block North East and South East Trade Winds which bring rain from the Atlantic Ocean to the Guiana Highlands and Brazil. Therefore, the regions west of the Andes do not receive any rain and are very dry and hot and the Atacama Desert is located here.

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South America: Climate
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Chapter 11: South America: Climate, Natural Vegetation, Wildlife; Mineral and Power Resources - Exercise

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Oxford University Press Voyage Geography [English] Class 6
Chapter 11 South America: Climate, Natural Vegetation, Wildlife; Mineral and Power Resources
Exercise | Q 4.5
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