Question

Why was Vijayanagara city chosen to be the capital of Vijayanagara empire?

Answer 1

The Vijayanagara Empire decided to make Vijayanagara City its capital for a number of reasons:

1. Sacred Traditions: The region has a long history of religious customs, such as connections to the Vali and Sugriva monkey kingdoms from the Ramayana and Pampadevi's penance marriage to the kingdom's guardian deity, Virupaksha. It was a place of spiritual significance because of these holy ties.
2. Strategic Location: Vijayanagara, which is situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River, was ideally situated for both trade and defense. The rocky terrain serves as a natural barrier.
3. Religious Significance: It was a religious hub and represented the "rulers" connection to divine authority because of the temples there, such as the Virupaksha temple.
4. Economic Importance: Additionally, temples served as hubs for the economy, drawing pilgrims, traders, and craftspeople. Temples were the center of booming economic activity, which enhanced the region's prosperity and attracted the establishment of a capital city.