Question

Why were the British so keen to acquire Awadh? Explain.

Answer 1

Awadh was desirable to the British for a number of reasons:

1. Economic Wealth: Awadh was renowned for its rich agricultural region and verdant land, which yielded lucrative crops like opium, rice, and sugarcane. The British attempted to take advantage of Awadh's economic prosperity for their own gain because they considered it to be a profitable source of income.
2. Strategic Location: Because of its advantageous location in the center of Northern India, Awadh is a crucial area for both military and political domination. The British would gain more authority over the Indian subcontinent and establish a strategic base for future empire building and growth if they were to acquire Awadh.
3. Political Stability: Awadh was seen by the British as a region with political unrest and perceived government flaws. They saw a chance to step in and establish their dominance, promising to restore stability and order to the area while it was ruled by the British.