Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Write a general notation of the nucleus of element X. What each term denotes?
Solution
General notation of nucleus of element X.
\[\ce{_Z^a X}\] where x is the chemical symbol of the element
A is the mass number and Z is the atomic number. For example `7^("N"^15)`.
Z = 7, N = (A – Z) = (15 – 7) = 8
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Atomic number of H-like atom with ionization potential 122.4 V for n = 1 is ______.
The nucleus is approximately spherical in shape. Then the surface area of nucleus having mass number A varies as ______.
The mass of a \[\ce{^7_3Li}\] nucleus is 0.042 u less than the sum of the masses of all its nucleons. The binding energy per nucleon of \[\ce{^7_3Li}\] nucleus is nearly ______.
Mp denotes the mass of the proton and Mn denotes mass of a neutron. A given nucleus of binding energy B, contains Z protons and N neutrons. The mass M (N, Z) of the nucleus is given by(where c is the speed of light)
Define the ionization energy.
What is isotone? Give an example.
Define atomic mass unit u.
Give the physical meaning of binding energy per nucleon.
Explain the variation of average binding energy with the mass number using a graph and discuss about its features.
Show that the mass of radium \[\ce{^226_88Ra}\] with an activity of 1 curie is almost a gram. Given T1/2 = 1600 years.