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Question
Write a short answer.
What is the relationship between growth and cell division?
Solution
The life of all multicellular organisms begins with a single cell. This cell divided and redivides, thereby forming a cluster of many cells. So cell division is necessary for growth.
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Who discovered cells and how?
Carry out the following osmosis experiment:
Take four peeled potato halves and scoop each one out to make potato cups. One of these potato cups should be made from a boiled potato. Put each potato cup in a trough containing water. Now,
- Keep cup A empty
- Put one teaspoon of sugar in cup B
- Put one teaspoon salt in cup C
- Put one teaspoon sugar in the boiled potato cup D.
Keep these for two hours. Then, observe the four potato cups and answer the following:
- Explain why water gathers in the hollowed portion of B and C.
- Why is potato A necessary for this experiment?
- Explain why water does not gather in the hollowed-out portions of A and D.
Write short notes on the following.
Nucleus of a cell
Try to find the names of four cell organells hidden in this maze, (hint: The hidden words can appear horizontally or vertically; forwards or backward or even mixed up). Write them in the lines provided. For example : “NUCLEUS” in the last row, seven backward letters.
A | J | F | B | H | E | M | O | E | L | O | U | C | A | V |
H | V | L | E | U | C | O | P | L | A | S | T | N | O | E |
C | H | R | O | M | O | P | L | A | S | T | X | T | E | R |
S | U | E | L | C | U | N | W | P | L | A | S | T | I | D |
Match the name of the organelle given in Column A with its function given in Column B.
Column A (Organelle) | Column B (Function) | ||
1 | leucoplast | a | help in cell division |
2 | nucleus | b | transport of material |
3 | ribosomes | c | making food |
4 | mitochondria | d | digesting foreign bodies |
5 | endoplasmic reticulum | e | storage of starch and proteins |
6 | golgi bodies | f | making the cell turgid |
7 | chloroplast | g | making proteins |
8 | centrosome | h | controlling all the vital activities of a cell |
9 | vacuole | i | releasing energy |
10 | lysosomes | j | synthesis of cell wall in a plant cell |
the question has four options. Choose the correct answer:
Chromosomes are made up of
Under the microscope, Priya observes a cell that has a cell wall and distinct nucleus. The cell that she observed is
The instrument used to observe the cell is _____
The Term “ cell” was coined by ______
Robert Hooke published a book named ______ in the year 1665.