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Question
Write about the role of biogas in controlling air pollution.
Answer in Brief
Solution
- Biogas refers to the gas produced by the biological breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen.
- When materials such as vegetable waste, sewage, plant residues left after the harvesting of crops, cow dung, etc. are decomposed in the absence of oxygen, they give biogas.
- Biogas is an excellent fuel. It is a type of biofuel.
- It burns without smoke, and biogas plant leaves no residue like ash in wood, charcoal and coal burning.
- Biogas contains 75 percent methane, which makes it an excellent fuel.
- It also has a high heating capacity. Biogas is also called swamp, marsh, Landfill Gas (LFG), or digester gas.
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