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Question
Write an answer to the following question in your own words.
Explain the effects of a volcano.
Solution
A volcanic eruption has both positive and negative effects on the environment and human life.
1. Positive Effects:
- Fertile Soil: Lava, when it cools and breaks down, forms rich and fertile soil that supports agriculture.
- Mineral Resources: Valuable minerals like sulfur, copper, and diamonds are found in volcanic regions.
- New Land Formation: Volcanic eruptions can create new islands and mountains over time.
2. Negative Effects:
- Destruction of Life and Property: Lava flows, ash clouds, and toxic gases can cause severe destruction to nearby cities, forests, and wildlife.
- Air Pollution: Volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide contribute to air pollution and acid rain.
- Climate Change: Volcanic ash and gases can block sunlight, leading to temporary cooling of Earth's temperature.
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