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Question
Write a detailed answer to the following question.
Write about the history of sports equipment and toys in ancient India.
Solution 1
- India is the land where popular sports like “ Gilli danda”, “Snakes and ladders”, “Chess”, “Kite flying”, “Kancha” etc have originated. The equipment such as Gilli (a small stick) and Danda (a large stick), marbles, chessboard, etc have been made in India. “Kathasaritsagara” has a very interesting description of flying dolls as well.
- India’s toy history dates back to the Harappa and Mohenjodaro civilizations. Clay toys have been found in archaeological excavations. Dolls are also mentioned in ancient India’s literature. This throws light upon valuable toys used for playing by children in ancient India’s most developed cities.
- India has invented several sports which are popularized all over the world.
Solution 2
Introduction: The various colorful equipment and things that are used for entertaining and educating children are called toys. In India, toys were made even during the ancient period.
- Clay toys made from clay have been found in the archaeological excavations of ancient places. It was noted that these toys were made either by hand or by using molds.
- References to dolls can be found in ancient Indian literature.
- Kathasaritsagara has very interesting descriptions of games and toys.
- In addition, a Sanskrit play by Shudraka is named Mrichchhakatika which means a clay cart.
- In India, there are regional traditions of making dolls. For e.g. In Maharashtra, dolls were made of wood which was known as Thaki.
- In the ancient period, dolls were exported to Rome. An ivory doll made by Indian craftsmen was found in the excavation of Pompeii, an ancient city in Italy that is dated to 1st-century C.E.
Conclusion: From the ancient literature and the archaeological excavations, one can understand the history of the game materials (sports equipment) and toys in India.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it.
Toys can throw light on history and technological development. We can also get a glimpse of religious and cultural traditions through them. As a part of traditional Diwali celebrations in Maharashtra model forts are made.
Clay images of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and his soldiers and also people and animals are placed on these model forts. This tradition keeps the memory alive of the important role of forts in the history of Maharashtra.
An ivory doll made by Indian craftsmen was found in the excavation of Pompeii, an ancient in Italy. It is dated to 1st century C.E. This artefact throws light on the Indo-Roman trade relations. Thus, toys found in archaeological excavations can tell us about cultural contacts between nations in ancient times.
1. Where was an ivory doll made by Indian craftsmen found? (1)
2. Which tradition from Maharashtra mentioned in give passage? (1)
3. With the help of toys of your choice, write the information about any one Indian game. (2)
Write short note on Toys and Festival.
Write note :
Toys and Festivals
Explain the following statement with reason.
Toys can tell us about cultural history.
Explain the close tie between sports and history.
Write a detailed answer to the following question.
Explain the close tie between sports and history.