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Question
Write short notes.
Characteristics of primary groups
Solution
Permanence of relationship: Relations among members are permanent in nature. It results in greater solidarity.
End in itself: The relationship among members is not a means to achieve any objective. These relations are very close, natural and an end in itself.
Physical proximity: There is physical proximity (closeness) among members. e.g. individual stays in the vicinity.
Smallness of group: The size of the group is limited and hence, there is a close relationship among members. e.g. Family
Informal control: There is no formal control over members. Their behaviour is based on conventional norms and emotional bonds.
Objectives and goals: The members have similar/ same objectives and goals. They share all kinds of feelings and respect each other.
Face-to-face relationship: Since members have proximity, most of their interactions occur face-to-face. It contributes to group stability.
Other characteristics: Primary groups have personal, inclusive, and spontaneous relations among members.
