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Economics Term 2 - Outside Delhi Set 2 2021-2022 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Term 2 - Outside Delhi Set 2]
Marks: 40 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date & Time: 28th May 2022, 10:30 am
Duration: 2h
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General Instructions :

  1. This question paper contains 13 questions.
  2. All questions are compulsory. Marks are indicated against each question.
  3. This question paper contains 5 questions of 2 marks each, 5 questions of 3 marks each, and 3 questions of 5 marks each.
  4. 2 marks questions are Short Answer Type questions and are to be answered in 30-50 words.
  5. 3 marks questions are also Short Answer Type questions and are to be answered in 50-80 words.
  6. 5 marks questions are Long Answer Type questions and are to be answered in 80-120 words.
  7. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, internal choice has been provided in few questions. The candidates need to attempt only one question from such questions.
  8. This question paper contains Case/Source Based Questions also.

[2]1
[2]1.a

When does Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) shows Negative Value?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
OR
[2]1.b

State the meaning of retained earning.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[2]2
[2]2.a

Explain the precautions that should be taken while estimating national income by expenditure method.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
OR
[2]2.b

Distinguish between Gross Domestic Product at Market Price and Net Domestic Product at Market Price.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[2]3

'Excess demand creates greater opportunities of employment in the economy' Defend or refute the given statement with valid explanation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[2]4
[2]4.a

"In India women participation rate is lower in urban areas than in the rural areas." Explain with valid arguments.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Environment and Sustainable Development
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OR
[2]4.b

‘Investment in infrastructure contributes to the economic development of a country.’ Justify the given statement with a valid agrument.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Infrastructure
[2]5

"Despite women participation in family farm activities, they are not categorised as workers". Explain why?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Infrastructure
[3]6
[3]6.a

Giving valid reasons, explain how the following would be treated while estimating National income:

  1. Payment of indirect taxes by a firm.
  2. Purchase of goods by foreign tourists.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
OR
[3]6.b

Using the following information, calculate and analyse the value of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) deflator:

Year 2014-15 2016-17
Nominal GDP 6.5 9
Real GDP 6.5 7.2
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[3]7

Explain how the opportunity costs of negative environmental impact are high.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Environment and Sustainable Development
[3]8

Explain briefly the problems faced by Great leap forward campaign.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Comparative Development Experiences of India and Its Neighbours
[3]9

Compare and analyse the Annual Growth rate of population of India and China.

Country Annual Growth rate of
population (2015)
India 1.2%
China 0.5%
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Comparative Development Experiences of India and Its Neighbours
[3]10

If in an economy Bank rate is increased, how will it affect the demand for credit? Explain.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
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[5]11
[5]11.a
[3]11.a.i

From the following data, calculate Net Value Added at Factor Cost (NVAFC):

S. No. Particulars Amount in
(₹ Crores)
(i) Price per unit of output 20
(ii) Output sold (units) 1250 units
(iii) Excise duty 5,000
(iv) Consumption of fixed capital 1,000
(v) Change in stock (-) 500
(vi) Single use producer goods 6,000
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[2]11.a.ii

Why there is a need to make distinction between final and intermediate goods?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
OR
[5]11.b
[3]11.b.i

Discuss briefly the concept of 'Externalities', with suitable example.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[2]11.b.ii

Export are not a part of 'Net Factor Income from abroad'. Elaborate the reason behind the given statement. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[5]12

Explain the role of legal reserve ratio and Bank rate in correcting inflationary gap in an economy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[5]13 | Case Study

Read the following text carefully and answer question given below:

The centre's PM Gati Shakti Scheme will give much needed push to infrastructure development and logistic across India. This scheme will drive the economic growth by giving boost to industries such as steel and cement.

Greater connectivity is expected to improve economic opportunities for small farmers and small and medium enterprises through new roads, cargo terminals etc.

The Gati Shakti Scheme features at the centre stage of Budget 2022-23, highlighting the importance of quality multi-modal transport in achieving overall cost competitiveness.

Under Gati Shakti Scheme, the railways will develop new products and services targeted at small farmers and businesses to help them become a part of layer supply chain.

(Source: The Economic Times, Feb., 2, 2022 (Modified)

  1. State the meaning of infrastructure.
  2. Explain any two objectives of PM Gati Shakti Scheme. 
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence [0.08] Infrastructure

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