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Economics 2012-2013 HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Economics
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship

Academic Year: 2012-2013
Date: March 2013
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(i) All questions are compulsory. 
(ii) Draw tables/diagrams wherever necessary. 
(iii) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 
(iv) Write answer of every new question on a new page. 


[20]1
[5]1.A | Fill in the blanks with appropriate alternatives given in the brackets:
[1]1.A.1

Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given in the bracket:

_________________ is the power of commodity to fulfill human wants.

utility

usefulness 

productivity

unproductivity

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[5]1.B |  Write whether the following statements are True or False:
[1]1.B.1

Write whether the following statement is True or False:

Price theory is the base of micro economic analysis.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[1]1.B.2

Write whether the following statement is True or False:

Demand curve has a positive slope.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.B.3

Write whether the following statement is True or False:

Demand for commodities depends upon various factors.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.B.4

Write whether the following statement is True or False: 

Salt has elastic demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.B.5

Write whether the following statement is True or False: 

Macro economic depends upon many assumptions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[5]1.C |  Choose the correct answer:
[1]1.C.1
The utility derived from all units of the given commodity is called _____________.
(a) average utility
(b) marginal utility
(c) place utility
(d) total utility
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[1]1.C.2
Choose the correct answer:        
Demand for habitual commodity is _____________.
(a) more elastic demand
(b) less elastic demand
(c) zero elastic demand
(d) unitary elastic demand
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.C.3
Choose the correct answer:      
When income increases, the consumption expenditure _________.
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) becomes equal
(d) becomes zero
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[1]1.C.4
Choose the correct answer:     
The account in which certain amount of money is deposited every month regularly for a fixed duration is a _____________.
(a) saving account
(b) current account
(c) recurring account
(d) fixed deposit account
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[1]1.C.5
Budget where total revenue equals to total expenditure is called _____________.
(a) balanced budget
(b) surplus budget
(c) deficit budget
(d) annual budget
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India [2.07] Public Economics
[5]1.D

Match the following Group 'A' with Group 'B':   

Group 'A' Group 'B'
(a) Electricity (1) Joint demand
(b) Perfectly elastic demand (2) Lord Keynes
(c) Aggregate supply (3) Prof. Pigou
(d) Propensity to consume (4) Fixed deposits
(e) Higher interest rate (5) Composite demand
  (6) Demand curve parallel to 'X' axis
  (7) Natural resources
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[8]2
[16]2.A | Define or explain the following concepts (Any FOUR):
[2]2.A.1

Define or explain the of concept Micro economics .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[2]2.A.2

Define or explain the concept of Demand schedule.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]2.A.3

 Define or explain the concept Labour.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.06] Factors of Production
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[2]2.A.4

Define or explain the following concept:

National income

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[2]2.A.5

Define or explain the concept Average propensity to save .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[2]2.A.6

Define or explain the concept of Overdraft .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[2]2.A.7

Define or explain the concept of Lender of the last resort .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[2]2.A.8

Define or explain the concept of Deficit budget .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[8]2.B | State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons (Any FOUR):
[2]2.B.1

State whether the following statement isTrue or False with reason:                            

The concept of elasticity of demand is useful in economic theory.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]2.B.2

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:    

Perfect competition means pure competition.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market [1.05] Types of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
[2]2.B.3

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:    

Macro economics studies whole economy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[2]2.B.4

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:    

The government budget is for uncertain time period.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[2]2.B.5

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:    

Autonomous consumption expenditure cannot be zero.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[2]2.B.6

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:

Commercial Banks cannot give interest on deposits.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[2]2.B.7

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:

Central Bank works for profit.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[2]2.B.8

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:

Macro economics studies single unit.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[16]3
[8]3.A |  Distinguish between Any FOUR of the following:
[2]3.A.1

Distinguish between the following.

Micro Economics and Macro Economics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[2]3.A.2

 Distinguish between :

 Individual demand schedule and Market demand schedule.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]3.A.3

Distinguish between :

Percentage method of counting elasticity of demand and Geometric method of counting elasticity of demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[2]3.A.4

Individual supply and Market supply.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[2]3.A.5

Distinguish between :

Output method and Expenditure method.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market [1.05] Types of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
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[2]3.A.6

Distinguish between :

Propensity to consume and Propensity to save.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[2]3.A.7

Distinguish between :

Current deposits and Fixed deposits.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[2]3.A.8

Distinguish between Surplus budget and Deficit budget.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India [2.07] Public Economics
[16]4
[8]4.A |  Write answers in 'one' or 'two' paragraphs each (Any TWO):
[4]4.A.1

 Write answer in 'one' or 'two' paragraph :

 Write the functions of an entrepreneur.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.06] Factors of Production
[4]4.A.2

Write any four practical difficulties in national income estimation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income
[4]4.A.3

Write answer in 'one' or 'two' paragraph .

Explain the primary functions of money.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[4]4.A.4
Write answer in 'one' or 'two' paragraph.
What are the determinants of saving functions?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[8]4.B | Write explanatory notes (Any TWO):
[4]4.B.1

Explain the features of microeconomics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[4]4.B.2

Write explanatory note.

Government expenditure.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[5]4.B.3

 Write explanatory note.

Primary functions of commercial bank.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[4]4.B.4

Write explanatory note.

Components of Government budget.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[16]5
[8]5.A | Answer with reasons, whether you agree or disagree with the following statements (Any TWO):

Answer with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

The law of diminishing marginal utility depends upon assumptions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[8]5.B

Macro economics is different from micro economics.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics
[8]5.C

Answer with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

The Central bank has control over credit creation.

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[16]6 |  Answer in detail (Any TWO):
[8]6.A

Explain the law of demand with its assumptions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[8]6.B

State and explain the law of supply with exceptions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis
[8]6.C

Explain the meaning of Monopoly with its features.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market

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