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Geography Model set 3 shaalaa.com 2021-2022 HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Geography [Model set 3 shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: March 2022
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  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Draw relevant diagrams/graphs where ever necessary.
  3. Use of colour pencil is allowed.
  4. Use of map stencil is allowed.
  5. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  6. Tie your supplement of map to your main Answer sheet.

[20]1 | Answer the sub-question as per given instructions :
[5]1.A | Complete the chain and rewrites in your answer paper :

Complete the chain.

Sr. No. A B C
1. Intensive Subsistence agriculture Dogger Bank Small size of farm
2. Pampas Grassland region Off shore oil and gas production Unfavorable
3. Fishing Rice Bombay High
4. Gathering Dense forest NE Atlantic Ocean
5. Mining Commercial animal husbandry husbandry South America
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[5]1.B | Identify the correct correlation (A) Assertion (B) Reasoning :
[1]1.B.1

Assertion: Areas which have fertile soil have dense population.

Reason: Fertile soils are good for agriculture.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[1]1.B.2

Assertion: Location and climate affect on primary activities.

Reason: Location and climate is not affecting on mining.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[1]1.B.3

Assertion: Population and regional development are affecting each other.

Reason: Population factors indicate regional development and regional development indicate qualitative factors of population.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.B.4

Assertion: Increase in dependency ratio will affect the economy.

Reason: Medical costs are high when there are more elderly in the population.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[1]1.B.5

Assertion: Some factors are unfavourable for the development of industries in South America.

Reason: Most of the region in South America is occupied by Amazon River basin

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[5]1.C | Choose the correct option by identifying the correct correlation in given statements :
[1]1.C.1

The area between urban and rural area is called ______.

recreational area

urban rural fringe

institutional area

commercial area

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[1]1.C.2

A region decided on the basis of human factors is ______.

functional region

physical region 

formal region

political region

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.C.3

A man is more dominant than nature. This is ______.

naturalism

possibilism 

environmental approach

stop and go approach

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[1]1.C.4

Broad base with narrowing apex shows that more people die at each higher band. It shows ______.

birth rate and death rate both are very low

birth rate and death rate both are low

birth rate is high and death rate is low

birth rate and death rate both are high

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[1]1.C.5

The products obtained from the primary economic activities are used as raw material in ______ economic activities.

primary

secondary

tertiary

quaternary

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[5]1.D | Identify the incorrect group or factor :
[1]1.D.1

Identify the incorrect factor

Formal region:

Haveli taluka

City cable service area

Kolhapur district

Uttar Pradesh

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.D.2

Identify the incorrect factor

Regions having sex ratio more than one thousand:

Latvia

U.A.E

Estonia

Ukraine

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
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[1]1.D.3

Identify the incorrect factor

The settlement having major function tourism:

Matheran

Manmad

Manali

Mumbai

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[1]1.D.4

Identify the incorrect factor

Mountainous region:

Sahara

Himalaya

Rocky

Andes

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.D.5

Identify the incorrect factor

Agriculture type:

Intensive agriculture

Barren agriculture

Plantation agriculture

Market gardening

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[12]2 | Give geographical reasons : (Attempt Any FOUR)
[3]2.A

Give geographical reason:

Geography is dualistic in nature.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[3]2.B

Give geographical reasons:

Iron and steel industries are found in mineral rich area of Dhanbad.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[3]2.C

Give geographical reason

Extensive agriculture is a commercial type of agriculture.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[3]2.D

Give geographical reason.

Development is not seen in the Himalayan region.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[3]2.E

Give geographical reason:

The proportion of airways as means of transportation is increasing.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[3]2.F

Give geographical reason

Not all rural settlements change into urban settlements.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[9]3 | Distinguish between : (Attempt Any THREE)
[3]3.A

Differentiate between

Land use and Regional development

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[3]3.B

Differentiate between:

Possibilism and Determinism.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[3]3.C

Differentiate between

Market gardening and Intensive subsistence agriculture

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[3]3.D

Differentiate between:

Expansive population pyramid and Constrictive population pyramid.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[3]3.E

Differentiate between:

Quaternary and Quinary activities.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[11]4
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[6]4.A | Mark and name the following on the outline map of the world with suitable Index : (Attempt Any SIX)

Show the following in the world map. Index is necessary

  1. Uzbekistan
  2. The canal which make revolutionary change in ocean transport
  3. Milan
  4. Andes mountain
  5. The country which has highest population
  6. Industrial city in Europe
  7. Area of lumbering in Asia
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[5]4.B | Read the following Map/Graphs and answer the questions given below :

Observe the following graph and answer the question given below

Question:

  1. Which region has the highest literacy rate?
  2. Which region has the lowest literacy rate?
  3. In which region does women fare better than men in literacy rate?
  4. Write a concluding paragraph about the graph.
  5. Which is the type of graph?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[12]5 | Write Short notes on : (Attempt Any THREE)
[4]5.A

Write a short note:

Classification of industries based on capital investment

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[4]5.B

Write short note

Commercial lumbering

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[4]5.C

Write short note:

Strategies to reduce regional imbalance

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[4]5.D

Write short notes

Relation of physical geography to other branches of sciences.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[4]5.E

Write short note

Importance of satellite in communication

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[8]6
[4]6.A | Read the following passage and answer the questions given below :

Read the following passage and answer the question given below

Different types of human settlements include padas, villages, small towns, big cities, all remote places, towns and groups of towns. In some systems, human settlements are divided into urban, suburban and rural. For example, The United States Census Bureau classifies settlements in urban or rural areas based on a defined definition. In small settlements, such as padas and villages, access to low population and services is limited. Larger settlements, such as cities, have higher populations, higher densities, and greater access to services. For example, a village may have only one or two general stores, while a large metropolis may have many specialized stores. These differences are known as low order service settlement and high-order service settlement. The functions of human habitation are also different. Because settlements can be established as ports, markets and resorts. Types of rural settlements can also be classified by activities such as agriculture, fishing and mining. Settlements that focus on one economic activity are called single functional settlements.

Human habitation can be permanent or temporary. For example, a refugee camp is a temporary settlement, while a city is a permanent settlement.

  1. Which human settlements are mentioned in the given passage?. 
  2. Urban and rural areas are classified on the basis of what.?
  3. What works are done in rural areas.? 
  4. Explain the difference between low order service and high order service settlement
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[4]6.B | Draw neat labeled diagrams : (Attempt Any TWO)
[2]6.B.1

Draw a diagram and label it.

Rectangular pattern settlement

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[2]6.B.2

Draw a diagram and label it.

Patternless settlements

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[2]6.B.3

Draw a diagram and label it.

Population transition theory

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[8]7 | Answer the following questions in detail : (Attempt any ONE)
[8]7.A

Answer the following:

Explain the physical factors affecting location of industries.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[8]7.B

Write answer in detail

Explain the physical factors affecting distribution of population.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1

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Maharashtra State Board previous year question papers 12th Standard Board Exam Geography with solutions 2021 - 2022

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