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Geography Official 2023-2024 HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Geography [Official]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2023-2024
Date & Time: 15th March 2024, 3:00 pm
Duration: 3h
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Draw relevant diagrams/graphs wherever necessary.
  3. Use of colour pencil is allowed.
  4. Use of map stencil is allowed.
  5. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  6. The supplement of map to your main answer sheet.

[20]1 | Answer the sub-questions as per given instructions:
[5]1.A | Complete the chain and rewrite in your answer paper:

Complete the chain and rewrite it:

  ‘A’ ‘B’ ‘C’
(1) Consumer goods (i) Atlantic Ocean (a) Pharmaceutical product
(2) Panama Canal (ii) Fertile region (b) Ecological balance
(3) Plain (iii) Ready for direct consumption (c) Development of Agriculture
(4) Food chain (iv) Short term (d) Pacific Ocean
(5) Migration (v) Ecosystem (e) Arabian Sea
    (vi) Indian Ocean (f) Long term
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[5]1.B | Write True or False:
[1]1.B.1

Land use patterns in rural areas are different from urban areas.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[1]1.B.2

The farm size is small in extensive commercial agriculture.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[1]1.B.3

The iron and steel industry depends on minerals.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[1]1.B.4

Bilateral trade and multilateral trade are the main types of international trade.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[1]1.B.5

Nowadays, mapping is mostly done using GIS software.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[5]1.C | Choose the correct option and complete the sentences:
[1]1.C.1

Reasons of migration:

Natural disasters

Internal migration

External migration

Voluntary migration

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[1]1.C.2

Commercial lumbering is mainly carried in ______.

Temperate coniferous forests

Temperate deciduous forests

Tropical deciduous forests

Equatorial evergreen forests

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[1]1.C.3

Identify the agro-based industries:

Iron and steel industry

Sugar industry

Chemical industry

Cement industry

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[1]1.C.4

Functional region:

Europe

Television signal areas of T.V. towers

West Bengal

River basin of Amazon

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.C.5

Which is an encyclopaedia of geographer's knowledge consisting of 17 volumes?

Geographica

Geography

Ges-periodus

Cosmos

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[5]1.D | Identify incorrect factor:
[1]1.D.1

Primary Economic activity not related directly to latitudinal locations:

Lumbering

Fishing

Mining

Agriculture

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[1]1.D.2

Identify incorrect factor:

Mineral based industries:

Petrochemicals

Iron and steel industry

Woollen textile industry

Aluminium industry

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
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[1]1.D.3

Identify incorrect factor:

Characteristics of region:

Location

Geographical extent

Political party

Boundaries

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.D.4

Identify incorrect factor:

Skills of geographers:

Data collection

Conservation of forest

Write reports and present the findings

Map drawing

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[1]1.D.5

Identify incorrect factor:

Branches of Physical Geography:

Geology

Pedology

Climatology

Population Geography

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[12]2 | Give geographical reasons (Any FOUR):
[3]2.A

Give a geographical reason:

Population distribution is uneven. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[3]2.B

Give geographical reasons:

Literacy rate of a country is an indicator of its socio-economic development.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[3]2.C

Give geographical reason:

Lumbering is developed on a large scale in Canada.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[3]2.D

Give geographical reason

What are the major factors which have hindered the growth of industries in South America?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[3]2.E

Give geographical reasons:

Tertiary activities include both services and exchange.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[3]2.F

Give geographical reasons:

Regional development is dependent on physical setting.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[9]3 | Differentiate between (Any THREE):
[3]3.A

Differentiate between:

Donor region and Recipient region.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[3]3.B

Differentiate between :

Nucleated and Dispersed Settlement

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[3]3.C

Differentiate between:

Mining and Fishing.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[3]3.D

Differentiate between:

Waterways and Airways.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[3]3.E

Differentiate between:

Physical region and political region.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[11]4
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[6]4.A | Mark and name the following on the outline map of the world with a suitable index (Any SIX):

Marks and name the following on the outline map of the world with a suitable index:

  1. Highly populated area in Australia.
  2. A state having highest sex ratio in India.
  3. Dogger Bank Fishing area.
  4. An industrial region in South Africa - Kimberley.
  5. Industrial region near Great Lakes.
  6. A canal bringing radical change in sea transport - Suez Canal.
  7. An International Airport in India - Mumbai.
  8. Panama Strait. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[5]4.B

Read the following graph and answer the questions given below:

Questions:

  1. Which region has a very less adult female literacy rate?
  2. Why the percentage of adult male literacy rate is more in the given regions?
  3. Why the percentage of female-male literacy rate in 2016 is less in sub-Saharan Africa?
  4. Write your own opinion about the adult female literacy rate with reference to the graph.
  5. With reference to graph which country would be advanced in social factors?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[12]5 | Write short notes on the following (Any THREE):
[4]5.A

Write short note on the following.

Functional classification of urban settlement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[4]5.B

Short note:

Footloose industries.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[4]5.C

Short note:

Role of transportation in trade.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[4]5.D

Write short note:

Strategies to reduce regional imbalance

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[4]5.E

Write a short note on the latest trends in geography.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[8]6
[4]6.A

Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

Economic motivation is universally and easily available nowadays. It can be given in all sectors. In production sectors more than one such stimulators are used to increase production. Workers and capitalists should work more enthusiastically to increase the production. For that incentive is very useful for such purpose. Desire of power, fame, honest intention of serving, patriotism, such encouragements also motivate human beings to work. These all sources of motivation are mixed more or less in ethical standards of work. Economic motivation is very important motivation.

There can be various types of economic motivations.

Bonus is given to the workers for the task which is done before deadlines. Sample tasks are considered in the context of the task. Extra allowances or remuneration is given if the production is more than expected and quality is also maintained. This is done so that dissatisfaction does not arise among workers. Such efforts are constantly needed to increase production. The workers can work enthusiastically if the special allowances or incentives are offered. Promotion in job is offered as an encouragement to do good work is also a kind of economic incentive which is commonly used.

  1. What is meant by economic motivation? (1)
  2. What is the purpose of increasing the production for capitalists? (1)
  3. Why special remuneration (bonus) is given? (1)
  4. Compare the skilled and unskilled workers in the secondary economic activity. (1)
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[4]6.B | Draw neat, labelled diagrams (Any Two):
[2]6.B.1

Draw a neat, labelled diagram

Pyramids of underdeveloping countries.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[2]6.B.2

Draw a neat, labelled diagram.

Linear pattern

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[2]6.B.3

Draw a diagram and label it:

Skills of Geographers.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[8]7 | Answer the following questions in detail (Any ONE):
[8]7.A

Explain the human factors affecting distribution of population.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[8]7.B

Write a note on Intensive Subsistence agriculture.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities

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Maharashtra State Board previous year question papers 12th Standard Board Exam Geography with solutions 2023 - 2024

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