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History Official 2022-2023 HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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History [Official]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 17th March 2023, 3:00 pm
Duration: 3h
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Instructions:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
  3. Draw concept maps with pens on the answer sheet.
  4. Start a new question on a new page.

[10]1
[6]1.A | Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the statement:
[1]1.A.1

In 1440 ______ started the printing press.

James Watt

Gutenberg

Aristotle

Homer

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[1]1.A.2

Vasco da Gama was a seafarer from ______.

Poland

England

France

Portugal

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[1]1.A.3

Marathas defeated the Portuguese during the siege of ______.

Vengurla

Fonda

Surat

Rajapur

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Colonialism and the Marathas
[1]1.A.4

Governor General Lord William Bentinck passed a law for the abolishment of the practice of sati due to efforts of ______.

Dr. Bhandarkar

Mahatma Phule

Swami Dayanand Saraswati

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] India: Social and Religious Reforms
[1]1.A.5

The first atomic bomb was dropped on the city of ______ during the aerial attack of America on Japan.

Nagasaki

Hiroshima

Pearl Harbour

Stalingrad

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
[1]1.A.6

The head office of SAARC is situated at ______.

Thailand

Jakarta

Kathmandu

Delhi

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War
[4]1.B | Find the incorrect pair from every set in group B and write the correct ones:
[1]1.B.1

Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’ and write the correct ones:

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Ferdinand Magellan The first seafarer to come to India.
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Samuel de Champlain French navigator who established French colonies in North America.
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Captain James Cook Officer of the British Navy who set foot in New Zealand and Australia.
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Da Bougainvillea Reached Tahiti after crossing the Pacific Ocean.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[1]1.B.2

Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’ and write the correct ones:

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Factory The place to store goods.
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Cartaz Documents containing the name and other details of a ship.
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Factors Staff working in a factory.
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Mint Conquered territory
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] India and European Colonialism
[1]1.B.3

Find the incorrect pair from group 'B', and write the corrected one.

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Cosme da Guarda Portuguese historian
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Gonsalo Martez Portuguese emissary
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Francois Martin Chief of the Dutch factory
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Henry Revington British Officer
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Colonialism and the Marathas
[1]1.B.4

Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’ and write the correct one:

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
The merger of the Hyderabad state Swami Ramanand Tirtha
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
King of Princely State of Kashmir Shaikh Abdulla
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Significant contribution in Goa Liberation Mohan Ranade
Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
Trade Unionist leader in Puducherry V. Subbayya
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
[8]2
[4]2.A | Write names of historical places/persons/events:
[1]2.A.1

Write the name of a historical place/person/event:

The treatise was written by Varahmihir - ______

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[1]2.A.2

Write the name of the historical place/person/event:

First European to reach India - ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[1]2.A.3

Write the name of a historical place/person/event.

The name of the group of nations including Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria in the First World War.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
[1]2.A.4

Write the name of the historical place/person/event:

After the Second World War, the policy of India not to join Soviet Russia or America - ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War
[4]2.B | Choose the correct reason and complete the sentence:
[1]2.B.1

Christians in Europe in the eleventh century fought several 'Crusades' because ______.

They wanted to establish the dominance of their religion.

They were continuously attacked by Islamic religious groups.

To regain hold of holy cities like Jerusalem and Bethlehem from Islamic rule.

They wanted to win the cities like Venice and Geneva from Islamic Rulers.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[1]2.B.2

Galileo is known as the 'Father of Empirical Science’ because ______.

He was the first to invent a large telescope.

He invented modern experimental science.

He established the rational method of empirical observation and formed a theory based on opinions on those observations.

He wrote a book on modern experimental science.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[1]2.B.3

Many princely states excluding only a very few exceptions merged in Independent India because ______.

Kings of princely states would be paid handsome salaries.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel skilfully took a conciliatory approach and prepared an instrument of accession.

The government of India promised the kings of princely states to keep their rights intact.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel promised a big reward if the princely states merged with India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
[1]2.B.4

No country was included in the ANZUS treaty except Australia, New Zealand, and the United States of America, because ______.

They did not want to let the United Kingdom and France have the upper hand.

It was a military pact.

It was a secret pact.

It was a pact only among countries with friendly relations.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War
[13]3
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[5]3.A

Observe the given map and answer the questions based on it:

  1. Where did Vasco da Gama land in India, in his voyage?
  2. In which ocean island Madagascar is situated?
  3. Through which oceans did Ferdinand Magellan circumnavigate? Name anyone.
  4. In which continent is Mexico situated?
  5. What information does this map give?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[8]3.B | Complete the concept map (Any FOUR):
[2]3.B.1

Complete the concept maps/table.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] European Colonialism
[2]3.B.2

Complete the concept map/table.

City in India Centre of which European power
Goa ______
Kolkata ______
Nagpattan ______
Pondicherry (Puducherry) ______
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] India and European Colonialism
[2]3.B.3

Complete the concept map/table.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Colonialism and the Marathas
[2]3.B.4

Complete the concept map/table.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
[2]3.B.5

Complete the following concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
[2]3.B.6

Complete the concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] India Transformed - Part 1
[15]4
[6]4.A | Write short notes (Any THREE):
[2]4.A.1

Write a short note.

Carnatic wars

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] India and European Colonialism
[2]4.A.2

Write a short note.

Incidence related to Kamagata Maru

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
[2]4.A.3

Write information about the Cold War.

Background of the Cold War

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War
[2]4.A.4

Write a short note.

Criteria of Non-Aligned Movement

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War
[2]4.A.5

Write a short note.

Air Pollution

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] India Transformed - Part 2
[9]4.B | Explain the following statements with reasons (Any THREE):
[3]4.B.1

Explain the following statement with reason.

The Industrial Revolution gave momentum to colonialism.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] European Colonialism
[3]4.B.2

Explain the following statement with reasons.

Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar started publishing newspapers.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] India: Social and Religious Reforms
[3]4.B.3

Explain the following statement with reason.

The British Government in India decided to return home.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
[3]4.B.4

Explain the following statement with reason.

The end of the Second World War created an environment in which the process of decolonization gained speed.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] World : Decolonisation
[3]4.B.5

Explain the following statement with reasons.

The government of India introduced VVPAT with an EVM machine.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] India Transformed - Part 1
[9]5 | State your opinion (Any THREE):
[3]5.A

State your opinion:

Portuguese had intolerant policies towards Indians.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] India and European Colonialism
[3]5.B

State your Opinion.

According to Swatantryaveer Savarkar, the Independence War of 1857 was the First War of Independence.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
[3]5.C

State your opinion.

There was a fundamental difference between German nationalism and Indian nationalism.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] World Wars and India
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[3]5.D

State your opinion.

India has always opposed colonialism.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Cold War
[3]5.E

State your opinion.

Our society needs 'Ratrashala' and 'Sakharshala'.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] India Transformed - Part 2
[10]6 | Answer the following questions in detail (Any TWO):
[5]6.A

Write a detailed note on the 'Hyderabad Freedom Struggle'.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
[5]6.B

Write information about decolonisation in the African continent.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] World : Decolonisation
[5]6.C

Give information about the 'Right to Information Act'.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] India Transformed - Part 1
[15]7 | Answer the following questions with the help of given points (Any THREE):
[5]7.A
[2.5]7.A.1

Crusades in Europe:

Reasons of failure

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[2.5]7.A.2

Crusades in Europe:

Effects of crusades

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
[5]7.B
[1.5]7.B.1

Write information on Anglo-Maratha War:

First Anglo-Maratha War

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Colonialism and the Marathas
[1.5]7.B.2

Write information on Anglo-Maratha War:

Second Anglo-Maratha War

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Colonialism and the Marathas
[2]7.B.3

Write information on Anglo-Maratha War:

Third Anglo-Maratha War

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Colonialism and the Marathas
[5]7.C
[1.5]7.C.1

Work done by Social worker:

Mahatma Jyotirao Phule

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] India: Social and Religious Reforms
[1.5]7.C.2

Work done by Social worker:

Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] India: Social and Religious Reforms
[2]7.C.3

Work done by Social worker:

Sir Sayyad Ahmad Khan

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] India: Social and Religious Reforms
[5]7.D
[1.5]7.D.1

Write information about Quit-India Movement:

Mumbai session of congress

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
[1.5]7.D.2

Discuss the Nonviolent movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.

Quit India Movement

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
[2]7.D.3

Write information about Quit-India Movement:

Movement and its effects

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Indian Struggle Against Colonialism
[5]7.E
[1.5]7.E.1

Provide information when considering education.

Primary Education

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] India Transformed - Part 2
[1.5]7.E.2

Write a note on universalisation of primary education:

Mid-day meal (Shaley Poshan Ahar)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] India Transformed - Part 2
[2]7.E.3

Write a note on universalisation of primary education:

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] India Transformed - Part 2

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Maharashtra State Board previous year question papers 12th Standard Board Exam History with solutions 2022 - 2023

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