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Political Science Official 2022-2023 HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Political Science [Official]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 1st March 2023, 3:00 pm
Duration: 3h
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Start answer to every new question on new page.

[20]1
[5]1.A | Choose the correct alternative from the brackets and complete the following statements:
[1]1.A.1

The Soviet Union disintegrated in ______.

1991

1989

1998

2000

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[1]1.A.2

Until the coming of a foreign channel, ______ was the only TV broadcaster in India.

Sony

Zee

Doordarshan

Star

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
[1]1.A.3

As per the Census Report 2011, the female literacy rate is ______.

65.46%

70%

44.50%

58%

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[1]1.A.4

Nexalism began as a protest against the feudal order in 1967 at Nexalbari in ______.

Goa

West Bengal

Bihar

Kerala

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Contemporary India: Challenges to Peace, Stability and National Integration
[1]1.A.5

The 1971 war between India and Pakistan led to the creation of ______.

Bangladesh

Sri Lanka

Indonesia

Myanmar

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] India and the World
[3]1.B | Identify the incorrect pair in every set, correct it and rewrite:
[1]1.B.1

Identify the incorrect pair, correct it, and rewrite:

Eretria - Independent from Ethiopia

East Timor - Independent from Indonesia

Chechnya - Wants independence from Britain

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[1]1.B.2

Identify the incorrect pair, correct it, and rewrite:

Rules and regulations to govern international trade - GATT 1948

World Trade Organisation (WTO) - 2000

Globalisation - 1991

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
[1]1.B.3

Identify the incorrect pair, correct it, and rewrite:

NITI Aayog - 2015

Beginning of economic reforms - 1991

National Policy for the Empowerment of Women - 2018

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[4]1.C | Complete the following statements by using the appropriate options:
[1]1.C.1

The post-cold War world order was dominated by the United States because ______.

in the economic sphere, the socialist system of economy was given up by most of the countries.

with the disintegration of Yugoslavia, new states emerged.

there was no challenge to American economic and military power.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] India and the World
[1]1.C.2

India is a developing country because ______.

it is rich in crude oil.

it needs financial investment in industry for its development.

it is the largest in terms of population.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
[1]1.C.3

India was forced to take a loan from the international monetary fund in 1990 because ______.

of inflation, there was public outrage.

to speed up the process of industrialization.

it faced an economic crisis in the decade of 1980.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[1]1.C.4

There have been tensions between India and Pakistan since independence because ______.

of Jammu-Kashmir issue

of the dispute over the sharing of Brahmaputra river water.

of Tibet issue

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] India and the World
[4]1.D | State the appropriate concept for the given statements:
[1]1.D.1

State the appropriate concept for the given statement.

When a state influences other states without the use of military force.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[1]1.D.2

Suggest/State an appropriate concept/word.

The companies that operate in several countries.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
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[1]1.D.3

State the appropriate concept for the given statement.

Introduction of a high yielding variety of seeds and irrigation methods.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[1]1.D.4

State the appropriate concept for the given statement:

A state in which all segments of the society are involved in the making of policy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
[4]1.E | Find the odd word in the given set and write:
[1]1.E.1

Find the odd word in the given set and write:

BRICS Members:

India

Russia

China

America

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[1]1.E.2

Find the odd word in the given set and write:

Patent

Trademark

Copyright

Education

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
[1]1.E.3

Find the odd word in the given set and rewrite:

Linguism

Regionalism

Nationalism

Communalism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Contemporary India: Challenges to Peace, Stability and National Integration
[1]1.E.4

Find the odd word in the given set and write:

Arunachal Pradesh

Sikkim

Dalai Lama

Meghalaya

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] India and the World
[9]2
[4]2.A

Compete for the concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[5]2.B

Observe the given map and answer the following question:

Write the names of any five Asian countries.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] India and the World
[10]3 | State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons (Any FIVE):
[2]3.A

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

National Commission for Women was set up to protect the rights of women in India.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[2]3.B

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

Lokayukta can investigate complaints against political executives.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[2]3.C

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

The decade of the 1980s is seen as the golden age of humanitarian intervention.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[2]3.D

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

Democracy is required to establish national integration and social transformation.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Contemporary India: Challenges to Peace, Stability and National Integration
[2]3.E

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Traditional administration was efficient.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[2]3.F

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:

National Integration Council was efficient.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Contemporary India: Challenges to Peace, Stability and National Integration
[2]3.G

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

Planning Commission was created to promote agriculture in India.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[9]4 | Explain the correlation between the following (Any THREE):
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[3]4.A

Explain the co-relationship between the following:

India and Bangladesh

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] India and the World
[3]4.B

Explain the correlation between the following.

Lokpal - Eradication of corruption

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[3]4.C

Explain the correlation between the following.

Indian Society - Gender Inequality

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[3]4.D

Explain the correlation between the following.

Human Rights - Humanitarian Intervention

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[3]4.E

Explain the correlation between the following.

National Unity and Regional Aspirations. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Contemporary India: Challenges to Peace, Stability and National Integration
[12]5 | Express your opinion in 25 to 30 words on the following (Any THREE):
[4]5.A

Express your opinion.

E-governance speeds up governmental processes.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[4]5.B

Explain your opinion in 25 to 30 words on the following.

Peace and stability are needed for the nation’s progress.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Contemporary India: Challenges to Peace, Stability and National Integration
[4]5.C

Explain your opinion in 25 to 30 words on the following.

Environmental degradation will create a lot of problems.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[4]5.D

Explain your opinion in 25 to 30 words on the following.

Liberal Democracy is essential.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[4]5.E

Express your Opinion:

Consumers are today getting quality goods and services. Discuss.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
[10]6 | Answer the following questions in 80 to 100 words (Any TWO):
[5]6.A

Answer the following.

What is left-wing extremism in India?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Contemporary India: Challenges to Peace, Stability and National Integration
[5]6.B

Explain the Fundamental Principles of Indian Foreign Policy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] India and the World
[5]6.C

Explain various measures for the empowerment of women.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[5]6.D

Discuss some of the specific programs that aim to bring good governance in India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[10]7 | Answer the following questions in 150 to 200 words with reference to the given points (Any ONE):
[10]7.A

Answer the following question in 150 to 200 words with reference to the given points:

Explain in detail the factors influencing Indian foreign policy.

  1. Geography
  2. History
  3. Economy
  4. Polity
  5. International System
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] India and the World
[10]7.B

Answer the following question in 150 to 200 words with reference to the given points:

Explain the impact of globalisation.

  1. Impact on Technology
  2. Social Impact
  3. Cultural Impact
  4. Political Impact
  5. Economic Impact
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation

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