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Political Science Official 2023-2024 HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Political Science [Official]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2023-2024
Date & Time: 29th February 2024, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Start answer to every new question on new page.  

[20]1
[5]1.A | Choose the correct alternative and complete the following statements:
[1]1.A.1

Today _______ countries of the European Union are part of the Schengen Area.

20

22

30

32

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[1]1.A.2

In _______ Economic System the public and private sector play an important role.

Mixed

Communist

Socialist 

Capitalist

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
[1]1.A.3

The United Nations set up the World Commission on Environment and Development in the year ______.

1967

1983

1990

2001

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[1]1.A.4

The Planning Commission was replaced by the ______ Aayog. 

Election

Economic

Social

NITI

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[1]1.A.5

_______  joined BRICS in 2010.

Japan

Bhutan

South Africa

Nepal

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[3]1.B | Identify the incorrect pair in every set, correct it and rewrite:
[1]1.B.1

Identify the incorrect pair in the set, correct it and rewrite:

Rise of China and India – Emergence of multipolarity 

Ethnic Nationalism – Principle of self-determination

Currency of European Union – Dollar

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[1]1.B.2

Identify the incorrect pair in the set, correct it and rewrite:

Adult Franchise in India – 20 years completed

National policy for the empowerment of women – 2001 

Planning Commission of India – 1950

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[1]1.B.3

Identify the incorrect pair in the set, correct it and rewrite:

Trade unions – Political institutions

Birth and death certificate – Administrative machinery

International Organisation – Asian Development Bank

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[4]1.C | Complete the following statements by using the appropriate option:
[1]1.C.1

There was growth in international economic relations, because _______.

Spread of globalisation

Availability of foreign capital

Of increased connectivity through mobile phones

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[1]1.C.2

Planning Commission was setup in India, _______.

To increase agricultural productivity

To develop industries

To improve the standard of living of the people and overall development

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[1]1.C.3

Unilever is a transnational company because _______.

It does not consider any particular country as its base.

It functions in all sectors.

It operates in all countries.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
[1]1.C.4

There was growth of regionalism, because ______.

Of disintegration of Russia

Of multipolarity in the world order

Of end of American supremacy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[4]1.D | State the appropriate concept for the given statements:
[1]1.D.1

State the appropriate concept for the given statement.

When a state influences other states without the use of military force.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[1]1.D.2

State the appropriate concept for the given statement:

The introduction of high yielding variety of seeds and increased use of irrigation methods.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
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[1]1.D.3

State the appropriate concept for the given statement:

The person that investigates allegations or grievances arising out of the conduct of public servants in India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[1]1.D.4

State the appropriate concept for the given statement:

The instrument of a country to establish, maintain and develop relations with the rest of the world.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] India and the World
[4]1.E | Find the odd word in the given set and rewrite:
[1]1.E.1

Find the odd word in the given set and rewrite:

Lal Bahadur Shastri

Narendra Modi

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Contemporary India: Challenges to Peace, Stability and National Integration
[1]1.E.2

Find the odd word in the given set and rewrite:

International Monetary Fund

Asian Development Bank

World Bank

Maharashtra Bank

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[1]1.E.3

Find the odd word in the given set and rewrite:

Climate change

deforestation

pollution

political parties

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[1]1.E.4

Find the odd word in the given set and rewrite:

Members of SAARC -

India

Nepal

Sri Lanka

China

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[9]2
[4]2.A | Complete the concept map:

Complete the concept map:

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[5]2.B

Observe the given map and answer the following questions:

  1. Write the name of three countries of European Union who are members of the Euro zone.    (3)
  2. Write the names of two countries of the European Union who are not members of the Euro zone.    (2)
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[10]3 | State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons (Any FIVE):
[2]3.A

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

The decade of the 1980s is seen as the golden age of humanitarian intervention.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[2]3.B

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

Globalisation brought in the concept of the market economy.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
[2]3.C

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

Planning Commission was established to promote development in agricultural sector.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[2]3.D

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

Good Governance aims at the efficient use of natural resources.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[2]3.E

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

The national movement in India played an important role in national integration.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Contemporary India: Challenges to Peace, Stability and National Integration
[2]3.F

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

Lokayukta can investigate complaints against political executives.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[2]3.G

State whether the following statement is true or false with reasons.

Democracy is required to establish national integration.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Contemporary India: Challenges to Peace, Stability and National Integration
[9]4 |  Explain the correlation between the following (Any THREE):
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[3]4.A

Explain the co-relationship between the following:

Economic interest and formation of Trade blocs.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[3]4.B

Explain the correlation between the following:

India and Africa

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] India and the World
[3]4.C

Explain the correlation between the following.

Good Governance and E-Governance.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[3]4.D

Explain the co-relation between the following.

GATT and WTO

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
[3]4.E

Explain the co-relation between the following.

Globalisation and culture

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
[12]5 | Express your opinion in 25 to 30 words on the following (Any THREE):
[4]5.A

Express your opinion.

There is a need to protect the environment.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[4]5.B

Express your opinion.

E-governance speeds up governmental processes.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[4]5.C

Express your opinion.

India’s role in the Indian Ocean.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] India and the World
[4]5.D

Express your opinion.

Regionalism in international politics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The World since 1991
[4]5.E

Express your opinion in 25 to 30 words on the following:

Positive and negative aspects of globalisation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
[10]6 | Answer the following questions in 80 to 100 words (Any TWO):
[5]6.A

Explain in detail the political issues in the context of globalisation.

  1. Meaning of globalisation
  2. Importance of democracy
  3. Position of the state
  4. Non-state actors
  5. Human Rights
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Globalisation
[5]6.B

What is women empowerment?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues

Explain the measures undertaken for women empowerment.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Key Concepts and Issues since 1991: Humanitarian Issues
[5]6.C

Explain the features of structural dimension to create national unity.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Contemporary India: Challenges to Peace, Stability and National Integration
[5]6.D

Explain various institutions protecting the rights of different sections in India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Contemporary India: Good Governance
[10]7 | Answer the following questions in 150 to 200 words with reference to the given points (Any ONE):
[10]7.A

Answer the following questions in 150 to 200 words with reference to the given points.

Explain the principles of Indian foreign policy.

  1. Non-Alignment
  2. Sovereignty and territorial integrity
  3. Non-intervention in the internal affairs
  4. Belief in peaceful co-existence
  5. Active participation in international organisations
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] India and the World
[10]7.B

Discuss the role of the state in contemporary period.

  1. Governance
  2. Economic development
  3. Welfare
  4. Nation building
  5. Peace and Order
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Contemporary India: Challenges to Peace, Stability and National Integration

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