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Sociology Official 2022-2023 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Sociology [Official]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 20th March 2023, 3:00 pm
Duration: 3h
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Minimum 4 points are expected for sub-questions of 4 marks.
  4. Write answers to each question on a new page.

[20]1 | Attempt the objective type questions.
[5]1.A | Complete and rewrite the following statements by selecting appropriate alternative given In the brackets:
[1]1.A.1

The constitution of India has approved of ______ official languages.

22

23

24

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.A.2

In Punjab, the farmers’ movement erupted under the leadership of ______.

Sharad Joshi

Raja Mahendra Pratap

Sunderlal Bahuguna

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[1]1.A.3

The new religion Din-I-Ilahi was established by ______.

Akbar

Aurangzeb

Shahjahan

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.A.4

______ was established by the recommendation of the Balwantrai Mehta Committee.

Panchayati Raj

Co-operative Bank

Gram Panchayat

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[1]1.A.5

Urban community is ______ in nature.

homogeneous

heterogeneous

informal

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[5]1.B | Correct the incorrect pair in following and rewrite it:
[1]1.B.1

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it:

Animism - Edward Tylor

Animatism - Robert Marett

Totemism - James Frazer

Naturism - Louis Worth

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[1]1.B.2

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it:

Buddhism - Bible

Islam - Quran

Hinduism - Bhagavadgita

Parsi - Avestha

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.B.3

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite them.

Conflict based on language - Linguism

Conflict based on religion - Terrorism

Conflict based on caste - Casteism

Conflict based on region - Regionalism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.B.4

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it:

Chipko Movement - Sunderlal Bahuguna

Narmada Bachao Andolan - Sindu Tai Sapkal

Quit India Movement - Mahatma Gandhi

Farmers’ Movement - Sharad Joshi

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[1]1.B.5

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it:

The Sati Prohibition Act - 1942

The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act - 1856

The Female Infanticide Prevention Act - 1870

The Special Marriage Act - 1954

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[5]1.C | Identify the appropriate term from the given options in the box and rewrite it against the given statements:
[1]1.C.1

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

The FYJC online Admission process in metropolitan cities.

Dharma

Pension

Sola Sati

Digitalisation

Disciplined Soldiers

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[1]1.C.2

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

It is a source to fulfill the needs of some senior citizens.

Dharma

Pension

Sola Sati

Digitalisation

Disciplined Soldiers

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[1]1.C.3

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

It highlights exemplary religious, qualities which are emulated as role models by Jain women.

Dharma

Pension

Sola Sati

Digitalisation

Disciplined Soldiers

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.C.4

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

The title is used for female freedom fighters in India.

Dharma

Pension

Sola Sati

Digitalisation

Disciplined Soldiers

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
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[1]1.C.5

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

Doing one’s duties by following the path of righteousness, without the expectation of a reward.

Dharma

Pension

Sola Sati

Digitalisation

Disciplined Soldiers

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[5]1.D | Correct the underlined words, complete and rewrite the statements:
[1]1.D.1

Correct the underlined word, and complete and rewrite the statement:

The atman is trapped in the bondage of birth and rebirth until it can attain Dharma.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.D.2

Correct the underlined word, and complete and rewrite the statement:

Pangat is the Punjabi term for the community kitchen.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.D.3

Correct the underlined word, and complete and rewrite the statement:

Urbanisation is a process of imitation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[1]1.D.4

Correct the underlined word, and complete and rewrite the statement:

Nirbhaya Rape Case occurred in the year 2002.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[1]1.D.5

Correct the underlined word, and complete and rewrite the statement:

‘Bell Bajao Andolan’ is against alcoholic addiction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[8]2 | Write short notes on the following (Any TWO) :
[4]2.A

Write short notes.

Characteristics of urban community.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]2.B

Write short notes.

Consequences of industrialisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[4]2.C

Write a short note.

Internet addiction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[12]3 | Differentiate between (Any THREE):
[4]3.A

Write differences.

Tribal community and Rural Community

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]3.B

Write differences.

Status of Women in the Early Vedic Period and Later Vedic Period

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[4]3.C

Differentiate between:

Communalism and Secularism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[4]3.D

Write differences:

Industrialisation and Urbanisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[4]3.E

Write differences.

Social problem and Individual problem.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[8]4 | Explain the following concepts with examples (Any TWO):
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[4]4.A

Explain the following concept with examples:

Rural Community

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]4.B

Explain the following concept with examples.

National integration

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[4]4.C

Explain the following concept with examples.

Unemployment

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[12]5
[4]5.A

Complete the concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[8]5.B | State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons (Any Two) :
[4]5.B.1

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:

The tribal economy is simple.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]5.B.2

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Economic inequality has no effect on society.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[4]5.B.3

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

The clothes one wears is indicative of an individual’s level of modernisation.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[10]6
[6]6.A

Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

      How does one tackle social problems? How do societies deal with the social problems that they have to confront? Why do social problems arise? These are some questions that learners of sociology need to address.

       Societies have cultures; both of these are created by people, cumulatively, through the network of relationships over thousands of years. Every society has its normative system – customs, folkways, fashions, mores, taboos, fads, and laws. Social norms are guidelines for human behaviour. They tell us what is expected of us and at the same time, what to expect from others.

      Are these expectations permanent and unchanging? When can they change? Who changes them? Why must they change? Again, these are questions that one might ask. Social problems can arise when the expectations are not communicated effectively or when individuals or groups choose to disagree with the expectation. This can lead to situations of conflict not just ideological but also conflict that leads to hurting others' sentiments, abuse, violence, injustice, upheavals, normlessness, and even war.

  1. How do social norms guide your behaviours?
  2. ‘Conflict arises due to differences in culture’ - justify the statement.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Passages
[4]6.B | Give your personal response on the following statements (Any ONE):
[4]6.B.1

Give your personal response to the following statement.

Rural people prefer to migrate to urban areas.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]6.B.2

Give your personal response to the following statement.

Farmers’ suicide is increasing.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[10]7 | Answer any ONE of the following questions in detail in about 150-200 words:
[10]7.A
[5]7.A.1

Discuss any five causes of environment movements you have studied.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[5]7.A.2

Discuss any five effects of environment movements you have studied.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[10]7.B

Discuss with relevant examples, how the following two factors have changed Indian society:

  1. Education
  2. Transport and Communication
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society

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