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Geography Official 2022-2023 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Geography [Official]
Marks: 40 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 25th March 2023, 11:00 am
Duration: 2h
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General Instructions :

  1. All questions/activities are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. For Q. No. 4(A) use supplied outline map of India and tie it to your answer book.
  4. For Q. No. 6(A) use the graph paper supplied to you and attach it to the main answer book.
  5. Use of stencil is allowed for drawing map.
  6. Draw neat diagrams and sketches wherever necessary.
  7. Answers should be written in Black or Blue ink only.
  8. Use of Pencil/Colour Pencil is allowed for drawing, sketches, and map work.
  9. Answers written in pencil will not be considered. 

[4]1 | Choose the correct alternatives and complete the sentences:
[1]1.1

The Lakshadweep Islands of Arabian Sea are ______.

made from the part separated from the mainland.

coral islands.

volcanic islands.

continental islands.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Physiography and Drainage
[1]1.2

Brazil is the ______ populated country in the south American continent.

Less 

Medium 

Very less 

Very high

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Population
[1]1.3

The concentration of settlements is related to ______ major factors.

Proximity to the Sea

Plain region

Availability of water

climate

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Human Settlements
[1]1.4

The economies of India and Brazil are of the ______ type.

Undeveloped

Developed

Developing

Highly developed 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Economy and Occupations
[4]2

Match the column:

  Column 'A'   Column 'B'
(1) Trans-Amazonian Highway (a) Teak
(2) Thorny and bush-type vegetation (b) Football
(3) Plain region (c) Major Highways
(4) Popular game of Brazil (d) Khejadi
    (e) Punjab
    (f) Cricket
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Tourism, Transport and Communication
[4]3 | Write short notes (any two):
[2]3.1

Write Short Note:

Items to be carried for a field visit.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Field Visit
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[2]3.2

Write note on:

The coasts of Brazil

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Physiography and Drainage
[2]3.3

Write short note:

Mining in india

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Economy and Occupations
[8]4
[4]4.1 | Mark the following in the outline map of India. write the names and give index (any four) :

Mark the following in the outline map of India. Write the names and give index:

  1. Union territory - Daman
  2. Heavy rainfall region to the west coast
  3. Cold desert 
  4. Region to the north having high density of population 
  5. Kanyakumari
  6. Chilka lake
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Human Settlements
[4]4.2 | Observe the given map of Brazil and answer the questions given below it (any four) :

Observe the map of Brazil and answer the following questions:

  1. Which is the major river in Brazil?
  2. Name the important islands in Brazil.
  3. Towards which direction does Uruguay river flow?
  4. Sao Francisco river terminates into which Ocean?
  5. name any one river meeting the North Atlantic Ocean.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Physiography and Drainage
[6]5 |  Give geographical reasons for the following (any two) :
[3]5.1

Give geographical reason.

In Brazil, majority of population is found in the eastern coastal areas.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Human Settlements
[3]5.2

Give geographical reason.

Eco-tourism is being developed more in Brazil. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Tourism, Transport and Communication
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[3]5.3

Give geographical reason.

Vegetation is scarce in the high altitudes of Himalayas.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
[3]5.4

Give geographical reason.

India receives precipitation from the North-East Monsoon winds too.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Climate
[6]6
[6]6.1

With the help of given statistical data, prepare a simple bar graph and answer the following questions:

Life Expectancy - India
Years Life Expectancy
1980 54
1990 58
2000 63
2010 67
2016 68
  1. In the year 1990, what is the average life expectancy?
  2. In which two decades, the average life expectancy is found to be similar increase?
  3. How much increase can be seen in the life expectancy from 1990 to 2016?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Population
OR
[6]6.2

Read the graph and answer the following questions:

  1. What type of graph is shown?
  2. what are the factors shown in the graph?
  3. In which year do you find the percentage of GDP similar?
  4. In the year 2010 in India, what is the percentage of GDP in trade?
  5. In the year 2000 which country's percentage of GDP in trade was the highest?
  6. In the year 2016, what is the difference in the percentage of GDP in trade of India and Brazil?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Economy and Occupations
[8]7 | Answer the following questions in detail (any two) :
[4]7.1

Write a comparative note on urbanisation in Brazil and India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Human Settlements
[4]7.2

Write a short note.

Historical background of India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Location and Extent
[4]7.3

Suggest measures to reduce river pollution during a field visit.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Field Visit

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