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Science and Technology 2 Model set 3 by shaalaa.com 2021-2022 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Science and Technology 2 [Model set 3 by shaalaa.com]
Marks: 40 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)
SSC (Marathi Semi-English)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: March 2022
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Whenever necessary scientifically correct diagrams and correct labelling should be drawn.
  3. Figure to the right of questions indicates full marks.
  4. Start every main question on a new page.
  5. For question No. 1(A) MCQ marks will be given only for the first attempt.
  6. The answer to every MCQ should be written as shown Eg: 1(A)

[10]1
[5]1.A | Choose the correct alternative :
[1]1.A.i

Alcohol consumption mainly affects the ______________ system.

nervous

excretory

respiratory

digestive

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Social Health
[1]1.A.ii

Which of the following animals has a hard calcareous shell?

Nereis

Shark

Bivalve

Herdmania

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Animal Classification
[1]1.A.iii

The Government of India has encouraged ___________ for improving the productivity by launching the program NKM-16.

aquaculture

poultry

piggery

apiculture

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Cell Biology and Biotechnology
[1]1.A.iv

_________ is not a part of mitosis.

Anaphase

Diplatin

Prophase

Cytokinesis

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1
[1]1.A.v

__________ is a rare species.

Lesser florican

Tiger

Giant squirrel

Musk deer

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Environmental Management
[5]1.B | Answer the following :
[1]1.B.i

Petromyzon is an endoparasite.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Animal Classification
[1]1.B.ii

The animal in the figure, belongs to which endangered species?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Environmental Management
[1]1.B.iii

Write the name of the type of reproduction in the following figure.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 2
[1]1.B.iv

Complete the following flow chart.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Towards Green Energy
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[1]1.B.v

Find an odd one out.

Hydrolases

Lyases

Pepsin

Ligases

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Introduction to Microbiology
[10]2
[4]2.A | Give Scientific reasons : (Attempt Any TWO)
[2]2.A.i

Give scientific reason.

Though tortoise lives on land as well as in water, it cannot be included in class-Amphibia.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Animal Classification
[2]2.A.ii

Give scientific reason.

Some higher plants, animals and aerobic microorganisms also sometimes perform anaerobic respiration.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1
[2]2.A.iii

Give scientific reason.

Herbicide tolerant crop plants are beneficial for agriculture.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Cell Biology and Biotechnology
[6]2.B | Answer the following : (Attempt Any THREE)
[2]2.B.i

Write a short note.

Lake Tapping

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Towards Green Energy
[2]2.B.ii

Name the type of disaster.

Disaster Type
Tsunami, volcanic eruption, earthquake __________
Cyclone, snow storms, droughts, floods __________
Forest fire, weed, fungal disease spreading __________
Communicable virus, bacteria, bite of poisonous animal __________
Poisonous gases, atomic test, unplanned action, accident __________
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Disaster Management
[2]2.B.iii

Distinguish between Class Pisces and Class Amphibia.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Animal Classification
[2]2.B.iv

What are the benefits of microbial inoculation in plants?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Introduction to Microbiology
[2]2.B.v

Write the names of two chronic diseases.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Social Health
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[15]3 | Answer the following : (Attempt Any FIVE)
[3]3.A

Explain the following concept in short:

In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 2
[3]3.B

Complete the following.

(lungs, carcinogenic, nervous system, useful, deadly, addiction, intoxicating)

Children in their early age try upon tobacco, cigarette, gutkha, alcoholic drinks, drugs, etc. due to either peer-group pressure or symbol of high standard living or as an imitation of elders. However, it may lead to _______ to such _______ substances. Temporarily _______ drugs of plant origin and some chemicals may permanently damage the human _______, muscle system, heart, etc. Earlier, we have studied the _______ effect of tobacco containing substances on mouth and ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Social Health
[3]3.C

Redraw the flow-chart with corrections. Explain in brief the process of obtaining energy through oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids & proteins.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1
[3]3.D

A married couple does not have children even after the necessary tests, so what are the solutions you would suggest?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 2
[3]3.E

Explain the symbol.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Disaster Management

Explain the symbol.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Disaster Management
[3]3.F

Write the correct statement from the statements given in the box below the figure.

  1. Entire plant is developed from the leaf pieces containing genes of human pathogen.
  2. Consumption of raw potatoes helps to develop immunity against that pathogen
  3. Isolation of desired gene from human pathogen
  4. Transgenic plant virus.
  5. Virus infects the pieces of potato leaves.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Cell Biology and Biotechnology
[3]3.G

Complete the table.

Advantages of hydroelectric power plant Disadvantage of hydroelectric power plant
   
   
   
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Towards Green Energy
[3]3.H

What products do you get from microorganisms through the fermentation process? Explain with an example.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Introduction to Microbiology
[5]4 | Answer the following : (Attempt Any ONE)
[5]4.A
  1. Write the given food chain in the appropriate sequence.
    Grasshopper - Snake - Rice field - Eagle - Frog
  2. In which ecosystem given the food chain is included? Explain the ecosystem.
  3. If the frog population declines all of a sudden what will be the effect on paddy fields?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Environmental Management
[5]4.B

Write the answers to the questions by observing the figure below.

(a) (b) (c)
  1. Write the name of the animal ‘(a)’ in the figure.
  2. Write the name of the animal ‘(b)’ in the figure.
  3. Write the name of the animal ‘(c)’ in the figure.
  4. Which evolutionary evidence is illustrated by this figure?
  5. Write the definition of that evidence for evolution.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Heredity and Evolution [0.16] Mapping Our Genes

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