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According to the Principle of duality, the Boolean equation
(A+ B') • (A+ 1) =A+ B' will be equivalent to ______.
Concept: Basic Theorems of Boolean Algebra (Eg. Duality, Idempotence, Commutativity, Associativity, Distributivity, Operations with 0 and 1, Complements, Absorption, Involution)
Assertion: For proposition ∼A=> B, its contrapositive is B =>∼A
Reason: Contrapositive is the converse of inverse for any proposition.
Concept: Propositional Logic
The complement of the Boolean expression (P' • Q) (R • S') is ______.
Concept: Propositional Logic
Write the canonical SOP expression for F (A, B) = A <=> B.
Concept: Reducing Boolean Expression (SOP and POS) to Its Minimal Form
To be recruited as the Principal in a renowned College, a candidate must satisfy any one of the following criteria:
- The candidate must be a Postgraduate and should either possess a B.Ed. degree or a teaching experience of more than 15 years?
OR - The candidate must be an employee of the same college with a teaching experience of more than 15 years.
OR - The candidate must be a Postgraduate but not an employee of the same college and should have a teaching experience of more than 15 years.
The inputs are:
INPUTS | |
P | Candidate is a Postgraduate |
S | Candidate is an employee of the same College |
E | Candidate has a teaching experience of more than 15 years |
B | Candidate possesses a B.Ed. degree |
(In all the above cases, 1 indicates yes and 0 indicates no)
Output: X - Denotes eligibility of a candidate [1 indicates eligibility and 0 indicates ineligibility in all cases]
Draw the truth table for the inputs and outputs given above and write the SOP expression for X (P, S, E, B).
Concept: Reducing Boolean Expression (SOP and POS) to Its Minimal Form
Verify if the following proposition is a Tautology, Contradiction or Contingency using a truth table.
((A=>B)∧(B=>C))=>(A=>C)
Concept: Basic Theorems of Boolean Algebra (Eg. Duality, Idempotence, Commutativity, Associativity, Distributivity, Operations with 0 and 1, Complements, Absorption, Involution)
Reduce the above expression X (P, S, E, B) by tiifig 4-variable Karnaugh map, showing the various groups (i.e., octal, quads and pairs).
Draw the logic gate diagram for the reduced expression. Assume that the variables and their complements are available as inputs.
Concept: Use of Karnaugh Map for Minimization of Boolean Expressions (Up to 4 Variables)
Reduce the Boolean function F (A,B,C,D) = π (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14) by using 4-variable Karnaugh map, showing the various groups (i.e., octal, quads and pairs).
Concept: Use of Karnaugh Map for Minimization of Boolean Expressions (Up to 4 Variables)
Find the complement of the following expression and reduce it by using Boolean laws.
P•( 13 ± Q)•Q•(Q+R')
Concept: Basic Theorems of Boolean Algebra (Eg. Duality, Idempotence, Commutativity, Associativity, Distributivity, Operations with 0 and 1, Complements, Absorption, Involution)
How is a decoder different from a multiplexer?
Concept: Basic Theorems of Boolean Algebra (Eg. Duality, Idempotence, Commutativity, Associativity, Distributivity, Operations with 0 and 1, Complements, Absorption, Involution)
Write the cardinal form of the maxterm X + Y' + Z.
Concept: Reducing Boolean Expression (SOP and POS) to Its Minimal Form
The compliment of the Boolean expression Aꞌ • (B • Cꞌ + Bꞌ • C).
Concept: DeMorgan’S Law/Theorem and Their Applications
According to the Principle of duality, the Boolean equation (Aꞌ + B) • (1 + B) = Aꞌ + B will be equivalent to ______.
Concept: Basic Theorems of Boolean Algebra (Eg. Duality, Idempotence, Commutativity, Associativity, Distributivity, Operations with 0 and 1, Complements, Absorption, Involution)
Distributive law states that ______.
Concept: Basic Theorems of Boolean Algebra (Eg. Duality, Idempotence, Commutativity, Associativity, Distributivity, Operations with 0 and 1, Complements, Absorption, Involution)
The complement of the reduced expression of F(A,B) = ∑ (0,1,2,3) is ______.
Concept: Reducing Boolean Expression (SOP and POS) to Its Minimal Form
Study the given propositions and the statements marked Assertion and Reason that follow it. Choose the correct option on the basis of your analysis.
p = I am a triangle
q = I am a three-sided polygon
s1 = p → q
s2 = q → p
Assertion: s2 is converse of s1
Reason: Three-sided polygon must be a triangle.
Concept: Propositional Logic
A shopping mall announces a special discount on all its products as a festival offer only to those who satisfy any one of the following conditions.
- If he/she is an employee of the mall and has a service of more than 10 years.
OR - A regular customer of the mall whose age is less than 65 years and should not be an employee of the mall.
OR - If he/she is a senior citizen but not a regular customer of the mall.
The inputs are:
INPUTS | |
E | Employee of the mall |
R | Regular customer of the mall |
S | Service of the employee is more than 10 years |
C | Senior citizen of 65 years or above |
(In all the above cases, 1 indicates yes and 0 indicates no.)
Output: X - Denotes eligible for discount [1 indicates YES and 0 indicates NO in all cases]
Draw the truth table for the inputs and outputs given above and write the SOP expression for X ( E, R, S, C ).
Concept: Reducing Boolean Expression (SOP and POS) to Its Minimal Form
Reduce the above expression X ( E, R, S, C ) by using 4-variable Karnaugh map, showing the various groups (i.e. octal, quads and pairs).
Draw the logic gate diagram for the reduced expression. Assume that the variables and their complements are available as inputs.
Concept: Use of Karnaugh Map for Minimization of Boolean Expressions (Up to 4 Variables)
Reduce the Boolean function F(P,Q,R,S) = (P+Q+R+S) • (P+Q+R+Sꞌ) • (P+Q+Rꞌ+S) • (P+Qꞌ+R+S) • (P+Qꞌ+R+Sꞌ) • (P+Qꞌ+Rꞌ+S) • (P+Qꞌ+Rꞌ+Sꞌ) •(Pꞌ+Q+R+S) • (Pꞌ+Q+R+Sꞌ) by using 4-variable Karnaugh map, showing the various groups (i.e. octal, quads and pairs).
Concept: Use of Karnaugh Map for Minimization of Boolean Expressions (Up to 4 Variables)
From the given logic diagram:
- Derive Boolean expression and draw the truth table for the derived expression
- If A=1, B=0 and C=1, then find the value of X.
Concept: Truth Tables